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The paper describes an approach to implementing genetic programming, which uses the LLVM library to just-in-time compile/interpret the evolved abstract syntax trees. The solution is described in some detail, including a parser (based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Michal Gregor , Juraj Spalek

This paper presents various improvements that were applied to OCamlJIT2, a Just-In-Time compiler for the OCaml byte-code virtual machine. OCamlJIT2 currently runs on various Unix-like systems with x86 or x86-64 processors. The improvements,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Benedikt Meurer

The article gives a brief overview of the current state of programming language Dino in order to see where its stands between other dynamic programming languages. Then it describes the current implementation, used tools and major…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Vladimir N. Makarov

Computer-use agents (CUA) automate tasks specified with natural language such as "order the cheapest item from Taco Bell" by generating sequences of calls to tools such as click, type, and scroll on a browser. Current implementations follow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Caleb Winston , Ron Yifeng Wang , Azalia Mirhoseini , Christos Kozyrakis

We introduce just-in-time (JIT) compilation to the integral kernels for Gaussian-type orbitals (GTOs) to enhance the efficiency of electron repulsion integral computations. For Coulomb and exchange (JK) matrices, JIT-based algorithms yield…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Xiaojie Wu , Qiming Sun , Yuanheng Wang

Awkward Array is a library for performing NumPy-like computations on nested, variable-sized data, enabling array-oriented programming on arbitrary data structures in Python. However, imperative (procedural) solutions can sometimes be easier…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Ianna Osborne , Jim Pivarski , Ioana Ifrim , Angus Hollands , Henry Schreiner

Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, paying a significant performance cost. We argue that LLM-based coding agents now make a…

High-level programming languages play a key role in a growing number of networking platforms, streamlining application development and enabling precise formal reasoning about network behavior. Unfortunately, current compilers only handle…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Steffen Smolka , Spiridon Eliopoulos , Nate Foster , Arjun Guha

Just-in-time (JIT) compilation coupled with code caching are widely used to improve performance in dynamic programming language implementations. These code caches, along with the associated profiling data for the hot code, however, consume…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiaoran Xu , Keith Cooper , Jacob Brock , Yan Zhang , Handong Ye

I describe an approach to compiling common idioms in R code directly to native machine code and illustrate it with several examples. Not only can this yield significant performance gains, but it allows us to use new approaches to computing…

Computation · Statistics 2014-09-12 Duncan Temple Lang

The complexity of modern Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler optimization poses significant challenges for developers seeking to understand and debug intermediate representation (IR) behavior. This work introduces JITScope, an interactive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Kyra Dalbo , Yumna Ahmed , HeuiChan Lim

In this paper, we compose six different Python and Prolog VMs into 4 pairwise compositions: one using C interpreters; one running on the JVM; one using meta-tracing interpreters; and one using a C interpreter and a meta-tracing interpreter.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Edd Barrett , Carl Friedrich Bolz , Laurence Tratt

Interpreters have a bad reputation for having lower performance than just-in-time compilers. We present a new way of building high performance interpreters that is particularly effective for executing dynamically typed programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Stefan Brunthaler

We present LeJit, a template-based framework for testing Java just-in-time (JIT) compilers. Like recent template-based frameworks, LeJit executes a template -- a program with holes to be filled -- to generate concrete programs given as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zhiqiang Zang , Fu-Yao Yu , Aditya Thimmaiah , August Shi , Milos Gligoric

Recent work has shown that Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation can introduce timing side-channels to constant-time programs, which would otherwise be a principled and effective means to counter timing attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Qi Qin , JulianAndres JiYang , Fu Song , Taolue Chen , Xinyu Xing

This paper describes a C++ library that compiles neural network models at runtime into machine code that performs inference. This approach in general promises to achieve the best performance possible since it is able to integrate statically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Felix Thielke , Arne Hasselbring

Compilers face an intrinsic tradeoff between compilation speed and code quality. The tradeoff is particularly stark in a dynamic setting where JIT compilation time contributes to application runtime. Many systems now employ multiple…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Ben L. Titzer

Dynamically typed programming languages such as Python and JavaScript defer type checking to run time. VM implementations can improve performance by eliminating redundant dynamic type checks. However, type inference analyses are often…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-11-11 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

The Python programming language is becoming increasingly popular for scientific applications due to its simplicity, versatility, and the broad range of its libraries. A drawback of this dynamic language, however, is its low runtime…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Joel Akeret , Lukas Gamper , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

Fast machine code generation is especially important for fast start-up just-in-time compilation, where the compilation time is part of the end-to-end latency. However, widely used compiler frameworks like LLVM do not prioritize fast…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Tobias Schwarz , Tobias Kamm , Alexis Engelke