English

Awkward Just-In-Time (JIT) Compilation: A Developer's Experience

Programming Languages 2023-10-04 v1

Abstract

Awkward Array is a library for performing NumPy-like computations on nested, variable-sized data, enabling array-oriented programming on arbitrary data structures in Python. However, imperative (procedural) solutions can sometimes be easier to write or faster to run. Performant imperative programming requires compilation; JIT-compilation makes it convenient to compile in an interactive Python environment. Various functions in Awkward Arrays JIT-compile a user's code into executable machine code. They use several different techniques, but reuse parts of each others' implementations. We discuss the techniques used to achieve the Awkward Arrays acceleration with JIT-compilation, focusing on RDataFrame, cppyy, and Numba, particularly Numba on GPUs: conversions of Awkward Arrays to and from RDataFrame; standalone cppyy; passing Awkward Arrays to and from Python functions compiled by Numba; passing Awkward Arrays to Python functions compiled for GPUs by Numba; and header-only libraries for populating Awkward Arrays from C++ without any Python dependencies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.01461,
  title  = {Awkward Just-In-Time (JIT) Compilation: A Developer's Experience},
  author = {Ianna Osborne and Jim Pivarski and Ioana Ifrim and Angus Hollands and Henry Schreiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01461},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:38:39.130Z