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The Awkward Array library has been an important tool for physics analysis in Python since September 2018. However, some interface and implementation issues have been raised in Awkward Array's first year that argue for a reimplementation in…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Jim Pivarski , Peter Elmer , David Lange

There are undeniable benefits of binding Python and C++ to take advantage of the best features of both languages. This is especially relevant to the HEP and other scientific communities that have invested heavily in the C++ frameworks and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Manasvi Goyal , Ianna Osborne , Jim Pivarski

Analysis on HEP data is an iterative process in which the results of one step often inform the next. In an exploratory analysis, it is common to perform one computation on a collection of events, then view the results (often with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-21 Aryan Roy , Jim Pivarski , Chad Wells Freer

Awkward Arrays and RDataFrame provide two very different ways of performing calculations at scale. By adding the ability to zero-copy convert between them, users get the best of both. It gives users a better flexibility in mixing different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-21 Ianna Osborne , Jim Pivarski

Many modern virtual machines, such as JVMs, .NET Framework, and V8, employ a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to achieve their high-performance. There are two major compilation strategies; trace-based compilation and method-based compilation.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara

NumPyro is a lightweight library that provides an alternate NumPy backend to the Pyro probabilistic programming language with the same modeling interface, language primitives and effect handling abstractions. Effect handlers allow Pyro's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-30 Du Phan , Neeraj Pradhan , Martin Jankowiak

To execute scientific computing programs such as deep learning at high speed, GPU acceleration is a powerful option. With the recent advancements in web technologies, interfaces like WebGL and WebGPU, which utilize GPUs on the client side…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Masatoshi Hidaka , Tatsuya Harada

Language implementation frameworks, e.g., RPython and Truffle/Graal, are practical tools for creating efficient virtual machines, including a well-functioning just-in-time (JIT) compiler. It is demanding to support multitier JIT compilation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick , Youyou Cong

In some fields, scientific data formats differ across experiments due to specialized hardware and data acquisition systems. Researchers need to develop, document, and maintain experiment-specific analysis software to interact with these…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Manasvi Goyal , Andrea Zonca , Amy Roberts , Jim Pivarski , Ianna Osborne

Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-02 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are key components for many popular programming languages with managed runtimes (e.g., Java and JavaScript). JIT compilers perform optimizations and generate native code at runtime based on dynamic profiling…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Zijian Yi , Cheng Ding , August Shi , Milos Gligoric

Modern, powerful virtual machines such as those running Java or JavaScript support multi-tier JIT compilation and optimization features to achieve their high performance. However, implementing and maintaining several compilers/optimizers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

Modern Just-in-Time compilers (or JITs) typically interleave several mechanisms to execute a program. For faster startup times and to observe the initial behavior of an execution, interpretation can be initially used. But after a while,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Aurèle Barrière , Sandrine Blazy , David Pichardie

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-27 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

Uproot reads ROOT TTrees using pure Python. For numerical and (singly) jagged arrays, this is fast because a whole block of data can be interpreted as an array without modifying the data. For other cases, such as arrays of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-07 Aryan Roy , Jim Pivarski

Array programming provides a powerful, compact, expressive syntax for accessing, manipulating, and operating on data in vectors, matrices, and higher-dimensional arrays. NumPy is the primary array programming library for the Python…

BlackJAX is a library implementing sampling and variational inference algorithms commonly used in Bayesian computation. It is designed for ease of use, speed, and modularity by taking a functional approach to the algorithms' implementation.…

Weird machines---the computational models accessible by exploiting security vulnerabilities---arise from the difference between the model a programmer has in her head of how her program should run and the implementation that actually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Jennifer Paykin , Eric Mertens , Mark Tullsen , Luke Maurer , Benoît Razet , Alexander Bakst , Scott Moore

File formats for generic data structures, such as ROOT, Avro, and Parquet, pose a problem for deserialization: it must be fast, but its code depends on the type of the data structure, not known at compile-time. Just-in-time compilation can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Jim Pivarski , Ianna Osborne , Pratyush Das , David Lange , Peter Elmer

Dr$.$Jit is a new just-in-time compiler for physically based rendering and its derivative. Dr$.$Jit expedites research on these topics in two ways: first, it traces high-level simulation code (e.g., written in Python) and aggressively…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Wenzel Jakob , Sébastien Speierer , Nicolas Roussel , Delio Vicini
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