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Cortical microcircuits are very complex networks, but they are composed of a relatively small number of stereotypical motifs. Hence one strategy for throwing light on the computational function of cortical microcircuits is to analyze…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-23 Zeno Jonke , Robert Legenstein , Stefan Habenschuss , Wolfgang Maass

Sperm motility is a prerequisite for male fertility. Enhancing the concentration of motile sperms in assisted reproductive technologies - for human and animal reproduction - is typically achieved through aggressive methods such as…

Model predictive control (MPC) solves a receding-horizon optimization problem in real-time, which can be computationally demanding when there are thousands of constraints. To accelerate online computation of MPC, we utilize data to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Zhinan Hou , Feiran Zhao , Keyou You

The Paradox of Enrichment (PoE) predicts that increasing resources, such as nutrient inputs like fertilizers or food availability, should destabilize ecological systems, such as crop-pest dynamics, leading to population cycles that can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Vaibhava Srivastava , Jason R. Rohr , Rana D. Parshad

A major issue in the modelling of weed resistance to herbicide lies in effectively handling the wild dynamics, that is, the allele frequency prior to the herbicide application, and in particular when starting to use the herbicide. The wild…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 L. H. B. Bertolucci , E. F. Costa , V. A. Oliveira , D. Karam

This paper carries out an analysis of the global properties of solutions of an in-host model of hepatitis C for general values of its parameters. A previously unknown stable steady state on the boundary of the positive orthant is exhibited.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-13 Alexis Nangue , Alan D. Rendall

Microbial communities routinely have several alternative stable states observed for the same environmental parameters. Sudden and irreversible transitions between these states make external manipulation of these systems more complicated. To…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-12 Veronika Dubinkina , Yulia Fridman , Parth Pandey , Sergei Maslov

The ability of mixotrophs to combine phototrophy and phagotrophy is now well recognized and found to have important implications for ecosystem dynamics. In this paper we examine the dynamical consequences of the invasion of mixotrophs in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Torsten Lindström , Yuanji Cheng , Subhendu Chakraborty

We introduce an interacting particle system which models the inherited sterility method. Individuals evolve on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ according to a contact process with parameter $\lambda>0$. With probability $p \in [0,1]$ an offspring is fertile…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Sonia Velasco

Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of many diseases such as dengue fever, zika or chigungunya. One way to control the spread of these diseases is to use the sterile insect technique (SIT), which consists in a massive release of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Luís Almeida , Michel Duprez , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet

This paper investigates the flocking control of a swarm with a malicious agent that falsifies its controller parameters to cause collision, division, and escape of agents in the swarm. A novel geometric flocking condition is established by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Chencheng Zhang , Hao Yang , Bin Jiang , Ming Cao

Aphid infestations can cause extensive damage to wheat and sorghum fields and spread plant viruses, resulting in significant yield losses in agriculture. To address this issue, farmers often rely on chemical pesticides, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Raiyan Rahman , Christopher Indris , Tianxiao Zhang , Kaidong Li , Brian McCornack , Daniel Flippo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

Stability of flapping flight, a natural requirement for flying insects, is one of the major challenges for designing micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). To better understand how a flying insect could stabilize itself during hover, we have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-06 Chao Zhang , Tyson L. Hedrick , Rajat Mittal , Yijin Mao

Therapeutic peptides represent a unique class of pharmaceutical agents crucial for the treatment of human diseases. Recently, deep generative models have exhibited remarkable potential for generating therapeutic peptides, but they only…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-05 Yongkang Wang , Xuan Liu , Feng Huang , Zhankun Xiong , Wen Zhang

Mathematical models are instrumental to forecast the spread of pathogens and to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical measures. A plethora of optimal strategies has been recently developed to minimize either the infected peak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-11 J. Sereno , A. L. Anderson , A. Ferramosca , E. A. Hernandez-Vargas , A. H. Gonzalez

We explore a model of metapopulation genetics which is based on a more ecologically motivated approach than is frequently used in population genetics. The size of the population is regulated by competition between individuals, rather than…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-29 César Parra-Rojas , Alan J. McKane

The synthetic control method is a an econometric tool to evaluate causal effects when only one unit is treated. While initially aimed at evaluating the effect of large-scale macroeconomic changes with very few available control units, it…

Understanding dynamics of an infectious disease helps in designing appropriate strategies for containing its spread in a population. Recent mathematical models are aimed at studying dynamics of some specific types of infectious diseases. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-05 P. Raja Sekhara Rao , M. Naresh Kumar

A model of interacting one--dimensional fermions confined to a harmonic trap is proposed. The model is treated analytically to all orders of the coupling constant by a method analogous to that used for the Luttinger model. As a first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Wonneberger

In this paper we propose and study a spatial diffusion model for the control of anthracnose disease in a bounded domain. The model is a generalization of the one previously developed in [14]. We use the model to simulate two different types…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-08 David Jaurès Fotsa Mbogne , Christopher Thron
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