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We show how realization theory can be used to find the solutions of the Carath\'eodory extremal problem on the symmetrized bidisc \[ G \stackrel{\rm{def}}{=} \{(z+w,zw):|z|<1, \, |w|<1\}. \] We show that, generically, solutions are unique…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Jim Agler , Zinaida Lykova , N. J. Young

In this paper we characterize the unit disc, the bidisc and the symmetrized bidisc \[ G =\{(z+w,zw):|z|<1,\ |w|<1\} \] in terms of the possession of small classes of analytic maps into the unit disc that suffice to solve all Carath\'eodory…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-07 J. Agler , Z. A. Lykova , N. J. Young

We study two variations of the classical one-delta problem for entire functions of exponential type, known also as the Carath\'eodory--Fej\'er--Tur\'an problem. The first variation imposes the additional requirement that the function is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Andrés Chirre , Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Emily Quesada-Herrera , Mateus Sousa

We consider the extremal problem of maximizing a point value jf(z)j at a given point z 2 G by some positive definite and continuous function f on an Abelian group G, where for a given symmetric open set 3 z, f vanishes outside and is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Sándor Krenedits , Szilárd Gy. Révész

We study the role of Carath\'eodory extremal functions in the Schur-Agler class generated by a collection of test functions. We show that under certain conditions, $\mathbb{D}$ and $\mathbb{D}^2$ are the only domains where finitely many…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Anindya Biswas

Uniqueness of positive solutions to viscous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations of the form $-\Delta u(x) + \frac{1}{\gamma} |D{u}(x)|^\gamma = f(x) - \lambda$, with $f$ a coercive function and $\lambda$ a constant, in the subquadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Luis Caffarelli

We show uniqueness for overdetermined elliptic problems defined on topological disks $\Omega$ with $C^2$ boundary, i.e., positive solutions $u$ to $\Delta u + f(u)=0$ in $\Omega \subset (M^2,g)$ so that $u = 0$ and $\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-27 José M. Espinar , Laurent Mazet

We investigate the following quasilinear parabolic and singular equation, {equation} \tag{{\rm P$_t$}} \{{aligned} & u_t-\Delta_p u =\frac{1}{u^\delta}+f(x,u)\;\text{in}\,(0,T)\times\Omega, & u =0\,\text{on}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Mehdi Badra , Kaushik Bal , Jacques Giacomoni

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected finite graph. We study the existence of solutions for the following generalized Chern-Simons equation on $G$ \begin{equation*} \Delta u=\lambda \mathrm{e}^{u}\left(\mathrm{e}^{u}-1\right)^{5}+4 \pi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Yuanyang Hu

In this paper, we introduce and study the convergence of new Carath\'eodory's approximate solution for one-dimensional $\alpha, \beta$-doubly perturbed stochastic differential equations (DPSDEs) with parameters $\alpha <1$ and $\beta <1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 R. Belfadli , L. Boulanba , Y. Ouknine

In this paper, we are going to show existence of branches of bifurcation for positive $W^{1,p}_{loc}(\Omega)$-solutions for the very singular non-local $\lambda$-problem $$ -{\Big(\int_\Omega g(x,u)dx\Big)^r}\Delta_pu={\lambda }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Carlos Alberto Santos , Lais Moreira dos Santos

We consider the following Dirichlet problems for elliptic equations with singular drift $\mathbf{b}$: \[ \text{(a) } -\operatorname{div}(A \nabla u)+\operatorname{div}(u\mathbf{b})=f,\quad \text{(b) } -\operatorname{div}(A^T \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hyunwoo Kwon

The Carath\'{e}odory problem in the $N$-variable non-commutative Herglotz--Agler class and the Carath\'{e}odory--Fej\'{e}r problem in the $N$-variable non-commutative Schur--Agler class are posed. It is shown that the Carath\'{e}odory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı

We describe a generalization of the notion of a Hilbert space model of a function $\varphi$ in the Schur-Agler class of the polydisc. This generalization is well adapted to the investigation of boundary behavior of $\varphi$ at a mild…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jim Agler , Connor Evans , Zinaida Lykova , N. J. Young

We prove uniqueness in the inverse conductivity problem for uniformly elliptic conductivities in $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ is Lipschitz, $3\leq n \leq 6$, and $s$ and $p$ are such that $ W^{s,p}(\Omega)\not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Boaz Haberman

We study the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with an irregular spatial perturbation $$ \partial_{t }\theta+ u\cdot\nabla\theta = -\nu(-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\theta+ \zeta,\qquad u=\nabla^{\perp}(-\Delta)^{-1}\theta, $$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Martina Hofmanova , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Let P be a selfadjoint elliptic operator of order m>0 acting on the sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n. General arguments show that its zeta and eta functions may have poles only at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paul Loya , Sergiu Moroianu , Raphaël Ponge

In a recent preprint, we showed that for the Dirichlet Laplacian $\Delta$ on the unit disk, the wave trace ${Tr}(e^{it\sqrt{\Delta}})$, which has complicated singularities on $2\pi - \epsilon < t < 2\pi$, is, on the interval $2\pi < t <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Yves Colin de Verdiere , Victor Guillemin , David Jerison

This note shows that under $(p,\alpha, N)\in (1,\infty)\times(0,2)\times\mathbb Z_+$ the fractional order differential inequality $$ (\dagger)\quad u^p \le (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u\quad\hbox{in}\quad\mathbb R^{N} $$ has the property…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Yuzhao Wang , Jie Xiao

We consider the Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations in non-divergence and divergence forms on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$: $$ -\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \cdot D u + cu = f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Hyunseok Kim , Jisu Oh
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