English

A Singular Parabolic Equation: Existence, Stabilization

Analysis of PDEs 2011-04-12 v1

Abstract

We investigate the following quasilinear parabolic and singular equation, {equation} \tag{{\rm Pt_t}} \{{aligned} & u_t-\Delta_p u =\frac{1}{u^\delta}+f(x,u)\;\text{in}\,(0,T)\times\Omega, & u =0\,\text{on} \;(0,T)\times\partial\Omega,\quad u>0 \text{in}\, (0,T)\times\Omega, &u(0,x) =u_0(x)\;\text{in}\Omega, {aligned}. {equation} % where Ω\Omega is an open bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN\R^{\rm N}, 1<p<1 < p< \infty, 0<δ0<\delta and T>0T>0. We assume that (x,s)Ω×R+f(x,s)(x,s)\in\Omega\times\R^+\to f(x,s) is a bounded below Caratheodory function, locally Lipschitz with respect to ss uniformly in xΩx\in\Omega and asymptotically sub-homogeneous, i.e. % {equation} \label{sublineargrowth} 0 \leq\displaystyle\lim_{t\to +\infty}\frac{f(x,t)}{t^{p-1}}=\alpha_f<\lambda_1(\Omega), {equation} % (where λ1(Ω)\lambda_1(\Omega) is the first eigenvalue of Δp-\Delta_p in Ω\Omega with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions) and u0L(Ω)W01,p(Ω)u_0\in L^\infty(\Omega)\cap W^{1,p}_0(\Omega), satisfying a cone condition defined below. Then, for any δ(0,2+1p1)\delta\in (0,2+\frac{1}{p-1}), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution uV(QT)u \in{\bf V}(Q_T) to (Pt)({\rm P_t}). Furthermore, uC([0,T],W01,p(Ω))u\in C([0,T], W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)) and the restriction δ<2+1p1\delta<2+\frac{1}{p-1} is sharp. Finally, in the last section we analyse the case p=2p=2. Using the interpolation spaces theory and the semigroup theory, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of weak solutions to (Pt)({\rm P}_t) for any δ>0\delta>0 in C([0,T],L2(Ω))L(QT)C([0,T], L^2(\Omega))\cap L^\infty(Q_T) and under suitable assumptions on the initial data we give additional regularity results. Finally, we describe their asymptotic behaviour in L(Ω)H01(Ω)L^\infty(\Omega)\cap H^1_0(\Omega) when δ<3\delta<3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.1691,
  title  = {A Singular Parabolic Equation: Existence, Stabilization},
  author = {Mehdi Badra and Kaushik Bal and Jacques Giacomoni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.1691},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:51:41.052Z