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The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

We discuss an extended Teleparallel gravity models comprising functions of scalar invariants constructed by torsion, torsion Gauss-Bonnet and boundary terms. We adopt the Noether Symmetry Approach to select the functional forms, the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Sebastian Bahamonde , Ugur Camci , Salvatore Capozziello

We study the cosmology of a quadratic metric-compatible torsionful gravity theory in the presence of a perfect hyperfluid. The gravitational action is an extension of the Einstein-Cartan theory given by the usual Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-07 Damianos Iosifidis , Lucrezia Ravera

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Babak Vakili

We generalise the equations governing relativistic fluid dynamics given by Ehlers and Ellis for general relativity, and by Maartens and Taylor for quadratic theories, to generalised $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In view of the usefulness of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Steve Rippl , Henk van Elst , Reza Tavakol , David Taylor

General Relativity extended through a dynamical scalar quartet is proposed as a theory of the scalar-vector-tensor gravity, generically describing the unified gravitational dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The implementation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Yury F. Pirogov

We employ a three fluid model in order to construct a cosmological model in the Friedmann Robertson Walker flat spacetime, which contains three types of matter dark energy, dark matter and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

Empirical theories of Dark Matter like MOND gravity and of Dark Energy like f(R) gravity were motivated by astronomical data. But could these theories be branches rooted from a more general hence natural framework? Here we propose the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 HongSheng Zhao , Baojiu Li

Streamlines of a relativistic perfect isentropic fluid are geodesics of a Riemannian space whose metric is defined by enthalpy of the fluid. This fact simplifies the solution of some problems, as is also of interest from the point of view…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 Leonid Verozub

As we now know, there are indeed at least two major difficulties with General Relativity (GR). The first one is related with its incompatibility with quantum mechanics, in the absence of a widely accepted consistent theory that combines the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We generalize our previous theorem for FLRW spacetimes within the framework of generic metric gravity theories. In earlier work, we proved that, in the absence of matter fields, the field equations of any metric gravity theory constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Metin Gürses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

By using a solution ansatz we partially decouple the metric and the Stuckelberg sectors of the minimal massive gravity (MMGR). In this scheme for a diagonal physical metric we find the general solutions for the scalars of the theory and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

Towards the goal to quantize gravity, in this short review we discuss an intermediate step which consists in extending the picture of standard General Relativity by considering Extended Theories of Gravity. In this tapestry, the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

We set the foundation and formulate the Perfect (Ideal) Hyperfluid. The latter represents the natural generalization of the usual perfect fluid structure where now the microscopic characteristics of matter (spin, shear, dilation) are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Damianos Iosifidis

In this work, we derive the analytical form for a $f(R)$ model that describes a perfect scalar field $\phi$ by assuming the existence of a chameleon mechanism. Based on four statements, at the background and perturbative level, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Laura L. Parrilla , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

In this paper we consider the flat FRW cosmology with a scalar field coupled with the metric along with generalized Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid comprising the matter sector. We use the Schutz's formalism to deal with the generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

A new gauge theory of gravity is presented. The theory is constructed in a flat background spacetime and employs gauge fields to ensure that all relations between physical quantities are independent of the positions and orientations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Stephen Gull

There is a no-go theorem forbidding flat and closed FLRW solutions in massive gravity on a flat reference metric, while open solutions are unstable. Recently it was shown that this no-go theorem can be overcome if at least some matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 Adam R. Solomon , Jonas Enander , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Frank Könnig , Edvard Mörtsell