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SISSO (sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator) is an artificial intelligence (AI) method based on symbolic regression and compressed sensing widely used in materials science research. SISSO++ is its C++ implementation that…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sebastian Eibl , Yi Yao , Matthias Scheffler , Markus Rampp , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Thomas A. R. Purcell

High-performance, multi-core processors are the key to accelerating workloads in several application domains. To continue to scale performance at the limit of Moore's Law and Dennard scaling, software and hardware designers have turned to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Changxi Liu , Alen Sabu , Akanksha Chaudhari , Qingxuan Kang , Trevor E. Carlson

With the development of artificial intelligence techniques, transportation system optimization is evolving from traditional methods relying on expert experience to simulation and learning-based decision and optimization methods.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jun Zhang , Wenxuan Ao , Junbo Yan , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

The increasing demand for electronics is driving shorter development cycles for application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). To meet these constraints, hardware designers emphasize reusability and modularity of IP blocks, leveraging…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Risto Pejašinović , Alessandro Caratelli , Anvesh Nookala , Benoît Walter Denkinger , Marco Andorno

The rapid progress and advancement in electronic chips technology provide a variety of new implementation options for system engineers. The choice varies between the flexible programs running on a general-purpose processor (GPP) and the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Issam Damaj

Virtualization is a key technology used in a wide range of applications, from cloud computing to embedded systems. Over the last few years, mainstream computer architectures were extended with hardware virtualization support, giving rise to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Bruno Sá , Luca Valente , José Martins , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini , Sandro Pinto

With the increasing popularity of accelerator technologies (e.g., GPUs and TPUs) and the emergence of domain-specific computing via ASICs and FPGA, the matter of heterogeneity and understanding its ramifications on the performance has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Ali Mokhtari , Drake Rawls , Tony Huynh , Jeremiah Green , Mohsen Amini Salehi

This paper introduces a novel 32-bit microprocessor, based on the RISC-V instruction set architecture, is designed,utilising a dynamic clock source to achieve high efficiency, overcoming the limitations of hardware delays. In addition, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Keyu Chen , Xuyi Hu , Robert Killey

MGSim is an open source discrete event simulator for on-chip hardware components, developed at the University of Amsterdam. It is intended to be a research and teaching vehicle to study the fine-grained hardware/software interactions on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Mike Lankamp , Raphael Poss , Qiang Yang , Jian Fu , Irfan Uddin , Chris R. Jesshope

As transistor counts in a single chip exceed tens of billions, the complexity of RTL-level simulation and verification has grown exponentially, often extending simulation campaigns to several months. In industry practice, RTL simulation is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Weigang Feng , Yijia Zhang , Zekun Wang , Zhengyang Wang , Yi Wang , Peijun Ma , Ningyi Xu

Future planetary exploration missions demand high-performance, fault-tolerant computing to enable autonomous Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) and Lander Vision System (LVS) operations during Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL). This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kyongsik Yun , David Bayard , Gerik Kubiak , Austin Owens , Andrew Johnson , Ryan Johnson , Dan Scharf , Thomas Lu

We present GPU-SLS, a GPU-parallelized framework for safe, robust nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) that scales to high-dimensional uncertain robotic systems and long planning horizons. Our method jointly optimizes an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jeffrey Fang , Glen Chou

This report makes the case that a well-designed Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) can match, and even exceed, the performance and code density of existing commercial Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC) while maintaining the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Christopher Celio , Palmer Dabbelt , David A. Patterson , Krste Asanović

The open-source RISC-V ISA is gaining traction, both in industry and academia. The ISA is designed to scale from micro-controllers to server-class processors. Furthermore, openness promotes the availability of various open-source and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Florian Zaruba , Luca Benini

The recent exponential growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) has relied on GPU-based systems. However, CPUs are emerging as a flexible and lower-cost alternative, especially when targeting inference and reasoning workloads. RISC-V is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Javier J. Poveda Rodrigo , Mohamed Amine Ahmdi , Alessio Burrello , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Luca Benini

Vector architectures lack tools for research. Consider the gem5 simulator, which is possibly the leading platform for computer-system architecture research. Unfortunately, gem5 does not have an available distribution that includes a…

ARM SVE and RISC-V RVV are emerging vector architectures in high-end processors that support vectorization of flexible vector length. In this work, we leverage an important workload for quantum computing, quantum state-vector simulations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Ruimin Shi , Gabin Schieffer , Pei-Hung Lin , Maya Gokhale , Andreas Herten , Ivy Peng

Neuromorphic Systems-on-Chip (NSoCs) are becoming heterogeneous by integrating general-purpose processors (GPPs) and neural processing units (NPUs) on the same SoC. For embedded systems, an NSoC may need to execute user applications built…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Anup Das

Energy-harvesting-powered computing offers intriguing and vast opportunities to dramatically transform the landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices by utilizing ambient sources of energy to achieve battery-free computing. In order…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Arman Roohi , Ronald F DeMara

QCDOC is a supercomputer designed for high scalability at a low cost per node. We discuss the status of the project and provide performance estimates for large machines obtained from cycle accurate simulation of the QCDOC ASIC.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 P. Boyle , D. Chen , N. H. Christ , C. Cristian , Z. Dong , A. Gara , B. Joo , C. Jung , C. Kim , L. Levkova , X. Liao , G. Liu , R. D. Mawhinney , S. Ohta , K. Petrov , T. Wettig , A. Yamaguchi
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