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Magnesium hydride (MgH2) is a promising material for hydrogen storage because of its abundance and beneficial properties, such as high storage capacity and cost-effectiveness under mild conditions. Despite of these benefits, MgH2…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-09 Yogesh Kumar Yadav , Mohammad Abu Shaz , Thakur Prasad Yadav

The ability to partially oxidize methane at low temperatures and pressures would have important environmental and economic applications. Although methane oxidation on gold nanoparticles has been observed experimentally, our density…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-28 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani , Guido Walther , David M. Cardamone , Angel Rubio

The rare-earth (RE) elements [Holmium (Ho) and Ytterbium (Yb)] doped vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) with a series of doping concentrations (1 mol.%, 3 mol.%, and 5 mol.%) have been successfully synthesized using environment-friendly facile…

Aluminum borohydride (Al(BH$_4$)$_3$) is an example of a promising hydrogen storage material with exceptional hydrogen densities by weight and volume and a low hydrogen desorption temperature. But, unfortunately, its production of diborane…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-15 D. Harrison , T. Thonhauser

Molecular hydrogen was pressurized in a diamond anvil cell at temperatures between 5 and 83 K. At a sufficiently high pressure, estimated to be between 477 to 491 GPa, hydrogen became metallic, determined by its reflectance in the near…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 W. Ferreira , M. Moller , K. Linsuain , J. Song , A. Salamat , R. Dias , I. F. Silvera

Atomistic calculations were carried out to investigate the mechanical properties of Pd crystals as a combined function of structural defects, hydrogen concentration and high temperature. These factors are found to individually induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-29 Hieu H. Pham , A. Amine Benzerga , Tahir Cagin

Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ per kg), great variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 S. S. Makridis , E. Gkanas , G. Panagakos , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos , P. Wagener , S. Barcikowski

The hydrogenation of Nd2Fe14B under a high pressure of hydrogen has been investigated for the first time. At the heat-treatment temperature of 600 degree C, the almost complete decomposition of Nd2Fe14B into NdH2+x and alpha-Fe is observed,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-07 Y. Kataoka , Y. Kawamoto , T. Ono , M. Tsubota , J. Kitagawa

Palladium (Pd) catalysts have been extensively studied for the direct synthesis of H2O through the hydrogen oxidation reaction at ambient conditions. This heterogeneous catalytic reaction not only holds considerable practical significance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Yukun Liu , Kunmo Koo , Zugang Mao , Xianbiao Fu , Xiaobing Hu , Vinayak P. Dravid

Single crystals of Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ were obtained through a flux method followed by de-intercalation of sodium. The Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ samples were found to be vulnerable to water in the air and a hydration process in which H$_2$O molecules…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Z. Chen , Z. A. Xu , G. H. Cao , J. Q. Shen , L. M. Qiu , Z. H. Gan

The increase in threats from global warming due to the consumption of fossil fuels requires our planet to adopt new strategies to harness the inexhaustible sources of energy. Hydrogen is an energy carrier which holds tremendous promise as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-23 N. S. Venkataramanan , A. Suvitha , H. Mizuseki , Y. Kawazoe

Vanadium dioxide is a complex oxide material, which shows large resistivity and optical reflectance change while transitioning from the insulator to metal phase at ~68 {\deg}C. In this work, we use a modified atmospheric thermal oxidation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 P Ashok , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Verma

We have carried out a series of helium atom scattering measurements in order to characterise the adsorption properties of hydrogen on antimony(111). Molecular hydrogen does not adsorb at temperatures above 110 K in contrast to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-25 Patrick Kraus , Christian Gösweiner , Anton Tamtögl , Florian Apolloner , Wolfgang E. Ernst

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a thermochromic material that undergoes a phase transition from a monoclinic semiconducting state to a rutile metallic state at 68 degrees C, a temperature close to room temperature. This property makes VO2…

The thermal conductivity of the methane hydrate CH4 (5.75 H2O) was measured in the interval 2-140 K using the steady-state technique. The thermal conductivity corresponding to a homogeneous substance was calculated from the measured…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Krivchikov , B. Ya. Gorodilov , O. A. Korolyuk , V. G. Manzhelii , H. Conrad , W. Press

Half-Heusler alloys have been one of the benchmark high temperature thermoelectric materials owing to their thermal stability and promising figure of merit ZT. Simonson et al. early showed that small amounts of vanadium doped in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-18 Long Chen , Yamei Liu , Jian He , Terry M. Tritt , S. Joseph Poon

Magnesium dihydride ($\mgh$) stores 7.7 weight % hydrogen, but it suffers from a high thermodynamic stability and slow (de)hydrogenation kinetics. Alloying Mg with lightweight transition metals (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr) aims at improving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-04 Suleyman Er , Dhirendra Tiwari , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

In-situ powder diffraction was used to study the annealing of dislocations in the archetypal hydrogen absorbers Pd and LaNi5. The relationship between dislocations and trapped hydrogen was explored using thermally induced desorption. It was…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-20 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , C. V. Tapia-Bastidas , E. MacA. Gray

Amorphous VO$_x$ films without a hysteretic phase transition are stable with respect to thermal cycling and highly demanded as sensitive elements of the resistive thermometers and microbolometers. In this paper we present simple and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-14 E. V. Tarkaeva , V. A. Ievleva , A. I. Duleba , A. V. Muratov , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

The effect of a normal H2 impurity upon the radial thermal expansion (Ar) of SWNT bundles has been investigated in the interval T = 2.2-27 K using the dilatometric method. It is found that H2 saturation of SWNT bundles causes a shift of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Dolbin , V. B. Esel'son , V. G. Gavrilko , V. G. Manzhelii , S. N. Popov , N. A. Vinnikov , B. Sundqvist , .