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Characteristic photoluminescence (PL) of nanodiamonds (ND) of very different origin (detonation, HPHT, extracted from meteorite) was studied in situ at high temperatures in the range 20-450C. Luminescence was excited using 473 nm laser and…

Each year, the production of synthetic dye wastewater reaches a trillion tons, posing a significant challenge to addressing water scarcity on a global level. Hence, the treatment of wastewater to prevent water scarcity is of prime…

We observed an unexpected bending of a horizontally held palladium plate at 150$^{\circ}$C under a small external shearing stress. The deformation was fastest at the nominal composition of PdH$_{{\rm 0.1-0.2}}$, which is in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Akio Kawasaki , Satoshi Itoh , Kunihiro Shima , Toshimitsu Yamazaki

We demonstrate the feasibility of using optical transmission to determine concentration-dependent hydrogen diffusion coefficients and activation energies of thin metallic glass films over a wide range of temperatures and concentrations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Lennart Spode , Ola Hartmann , Gunnar Karl Pálsson

The doping dependence of dry thermal oxidation rates in n-type 4H-SiC was investigated. The oxidation was performed in the temperature range 1000C to 1200C for samples with nitrogen doping in the range of 6.5e15/cm3 to 9.3e18/cm3, showing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 B. K. Daas , M. M. Islam , I. A. Chowdhury , F. Zhao , T. S. Sudarshan , M. V. S. Chandrashekhar

In this work we present a complete characterization and magnetic study of vanadium oxide/hexadecylamine nanotubes (VOx/Hexa NT's) doped with Co2+ and Ni2+ ions. The morphology of the NT's has been characterized by Transmission Electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 M. E. Saleta , H. E. Troiani , S. Ribeiro Guevara , R. D. Sánchez , M. Malta , R. M. Torresi

We have performed a temperature-dependent photoemission study of a NaxCoO2 (x~0.8) epitaxial thin film prepared by the reactive solid-phase epitaxy method. The chemical potential shift as a function of temperature was derived from the Co 3d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-11 Y. Ishida , H. Ohta , A. Fujimori , H. Hosono

As the demand for nuclear energy grows, enriching deuterium from hydrogen mixtures has become more important. However, traditional methods are either very energy-intensive because they require extremely cold temperatures, or they don't…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Saini Lalita , Rathi Aparna , Kaushik Suvigya , Li-Hsien Yeh , Kalon Gopinadhan

Understanding the electronic transport properties of layered, van der Waals transition metal halides (TMHs) and chalcogenides is a highly active research topic today. Of particular interest is the evolution of those properties with changing…

The compressibility of solid helium (3He and 4He) in the hcp and fcc phases has been studied by path-integral Monte Carlo. Simulations were carried out in both canonical (NVT) and isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at temperatures between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos P. Herrero

$\alpha$-Tantalum ($\alpha$-Ta) is an emerging material for superconducting qubit fabrication due to the low microwave loss of its stable native oxide. However, hydrogen absorption during fabrication, particularly when removing the native…

Hydrogen diffusion on metals exhibits rich quantum behavior, which is not yet fully understood. Using simulations, we show that many hydrogen diffusion barriers can be categorized into those with "parabolic-tops" and those with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 W. Fang , J. O. Richardson , J. Chen , X. -Z. Li , A. Michaelides

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) formation rates in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell anode and cathode were estimated as a function of humidity and temperature by studying the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on a rotating ring disc…

Knowledge of the relative stabilities of alane (AlH3) complexes with electron donors is essential for identifying hydrogen storage materials for vehicular applications that can be regenerated by off-board methods; however, almost no…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Bryan M. Wong , David Lacina , Ida M. B. Nielsen , Jason Graetz , Mark D. Allendorf

We investigated the magnetic and electric properties of nanometer-sized vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) particles. VO$_2$ nanoparticles were formed by milling VO$_2$ powder. We measured the magnetic field dependence of the magnetization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-05 Tsuyoshi Hatano , Akihiro Fukawa , Hiroki Yamamoto , Keiichirou Akiba , Kouichi Takase

Hydrogen-enrichment of conventional natural gas mixtures is an actively-explored strategy for reducing pollutant emissions from combustion. This study investigates the effect of hydrogen enrichment on the unsteady flame response to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-24 Zhengli Lim , Jingxuan Li , Aimee S. Morgans

We report modulation of a reversible phase transition in VO2 films by hydrogen doping. A metallic phase and a new insulating phase are successively observed at room temperature as the doping concentration increases. It is suggested that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Shi Chen , Zhaowu Wang , Lele Fan , Yuliang Chen , Hui Ren , Heng Ji , Douglas Natelson , Yingying Huang , Jun Jiang , Chongwen Zou

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Zientara , D. Jakubczyk , K. Kolwas , M. Kolwas

The specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and ESR signals of a Na-deficient vanadate Na_xV_2O_5 (x=1.00 - 0.90) were studied in the temperature range 0.07 - 10 K, well below the transition point to a spin-gap state. The contribution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Smirnov , S. S. Sosin , R. Calemczuk , V. Villar , C. Paulsen , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda

Precise control of the chemical valence or oxidation state of vanadium in vanadium oxide thin films is highly desirable for not only fundamental research, but also technological applications that utilize the subtle change in the physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Shinbuhm Lee , Tricia L. Meyer , Sungkyun Park , Takeshi Egami , Ho Nyung Lee
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