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The near infrared (NIR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum contains valuable information about vibrational overtone and combination modes. Additionally, fluorophores that emit in the NIR are desired because this spectral range falls…

Temporally and spatially resolved measurements of protein transport inside cells provide important clues to the functional architecture and dynamics of biological systems. Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) technique has been…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-04 George D. Tsibidis

The combination of different imaging modalities into single imaging platforms has a strong potential in biomedical sciences since it permits the analysis of complementary properties of the target sample. Here, we report on an extremely…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-17 David Alonso , Javier Garcia , Vicente Mico

Existing deep Thermal InfraRed (TIR) trackers usually use the feature models of RGB trackers for representation. However, these feature models learned on RGB images are neither effective in representing TIR objects nor taking fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Qiao Liu , Xin Li , Zhenyu He , Nana Fan , Di Yuan , Wei Liu , Yonsheng Liang

Terahertz (THz) communications open a new frontier for the wireless network thanks to their dramatically wider available bandwidth compared to the current micro-wave and forthcoming millimeter-wave communications. However, due to the short…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Boyu Ning , Zhi Chen , Wenrong Chen , Yiming Du , Jun Fang

Wireless imaging has become a vital function in future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, traditional model-based and data-driven deep learning imaging methods face challenges related to multipath extraction,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Yixuan Huang , Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

An integrated filterbank (IFB) in combination with microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs), both based on superconducting resonators, could be used to make broadband submillimeter imaging spectrographs that are compact and flexible.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Endo , P. van der Werf , R. M. J. Janssen , P. J. de Visser , T. M. Klapwijk , J. J. A. Baselmans , L. Ferrari , A. M. Baryshev , S. J. C. Yates

Scalable atom-based quantum platforms for simulation, computing, and metrology require fast high-fidelity, low-loss imaging of individual atoms. Standard fluorescence detection methods rely on continuous cooling, limiting the detection…

Developing and integrating advanced image sensors with novel algorithms in camera systems is prevalent with the increasing demand for computational photography and imaging on mobile platforms. However, the lack of high-quality data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Wenxiu Sun , Qingpeng Zhu , Chongyi Li , Ruicheng Feng , Shangchen Zhou , Jun Jiang , Qingyu Yang , Chen Change Loy , Jinwei Gu

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) is used to capture volume images of biological specimens. It offers high contrast deep inside densely fluorescence labelled samples, fast acquisition speed and minimal harmful effects on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Niklas Rottmayer , Claudia Redenbach , Florian Fahrbach

Infrared (IR) nanospectroscopy by photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) is a novel experimental technique that combines the nanoscale resolution granted by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the chemical labelling made possible by IR…

We demonstrate a new scheme of infrared spectroscopy with visible light sources and detectors. The technique relies on the nonlinear interference of correlated photons, produced via spontaneous parametric down conversion in a nonlinear…

Imitation learning (IL) can train computationally-efficient sensorimotor policies from a resource-intensive Model Predictive Controller (MPC), but it often requires many samples, leading to long training times or limited robustness. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Andrea Tagliabue , Jonathan P. How

Deconvolution serves as a computational means of removing the effect of optical aberrations from recorded images and is employed in many technical and scientific fields of study. In most imaging scenarios the nature of the blurring kernel…

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Fluorescent imaging in the second near infrared window (NIR II, 1-1.4 {\mu}m) holds much promise due to minimal autofluorescence and tissue scattering. Here, using well functionalized biocompatible single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Kevin Welsher , Sarah P. Sherlock , Hongjie Dai

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is a powerful method for imaging vibrational motion and chemically characterizing surface-bound systems. Theoretical simulations of TERS images often consider systems in isolation, ignoring any…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Krystof Brezina , Yair Litman , Mariana Rossi

Medical image segmentation is a crucial method for assisting professionals in diagnosing various diseases through medical imaging. However, various factors such as noise, blurriness, and low contrast often hinder the accurate diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jeonghyun Noh , Wangsu Jeon , Jinsun Park

Over the past decade, reflection matrix microscopy (RMM) and advanced image reconstruction algorithms have emerged to address the fundamental imaging depth limitations of optical microscopy in thick biological tissues and complex media. In…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sungsam Kang , Seokchan Yoon , Wonshik Choi

The widespread distribution of microplastics (MPs) in the environment presents significant challenges for their detection and identification. Fluorescence imaging has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing plastic particle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Derek Ho , Haotian Feng

Current infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) methods go to great lengths to excavate complementary features and design complex fusion strategies, which is extremely challenging. To this end, we rethink the IVIF outside the box,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Keying Du , Huafeng Li , Yafei Zhang , Zhengtao Yu