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Participatory budgeting (PB) is a voting paradigm for distributing a divisible resource, usually called a budget, among a set of projects by aggregating the preferences of individuals over these projects. It is implemented quite extensively…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Gogulapati Sreedurga

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process for allocating funds to projects based on the votes of community members. PB outcomes are commonly evaluated for how they reflect voters preferences (e.g., social welfare) and the extent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Roy Fairstein , Reshef Meir , Kobi Gal

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm whereby voters decide on a set of projects to fund with a limited budget. We consider PB in a setting where voters report ordinal preferences over projects and have (possibly) asymmetric…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee

Participatory budgeting is a method used by city governments to select public projects to fund based on residents' votes. Many cities use participatory budgeting at a district level. Typically, a budget is divided among districts…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-12 D Ellis Hershkowitz , Anson Kahng , Dominik Peters , Ariel D. Procaccia

Participatory budgeting engages the public in the process of allocating public money to different types of projects. PB designs differ in how voters are asked to express their preferences over candidate projects and how these preferences…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Roy Fairstein , Gerdus Benadè , Kobi Gal

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a process in which voters decide how to allocate a common budget; most commonly it is done by ordinary people -- in particular, residents of some municipality -- to decide on a fraction of the municipal…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Ariel Rosenfeld , Nimrod Talmon

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is commonly studied from an axiomatic perspective, where the aim is to design procedurally fair and economically efficient rules for voters with full information regarding their preferences. In contrast, we take…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Qishen Han , Artem Ivaniuk , Edith Elkind , Lirong Xia

We study proportional representation in the temporal voting model, where collective decisions are made repeatedly over time over a fixed horizon. Prior work has extensively investigated how proportional representation axioms from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nicholas Teh

In this survey, we review the literature investigating participatory budgeting as a social choice problem. Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a democratic process in which citizens are asked to vote on how to allocate a given amount of public…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Simon Rey , Felicia Schmidt , Jan Maly

Participatory Budgeting (PB) has evolved into a key democratic instrument for resource allocation in cities. Enabled by digital platforms, cities now have the opportunity to let citizens directly propose and vote on urban projects, using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Joshua C. Yang , Carina I. Hausladen , Dominik Peters , Evangelos Pournaras , Regula Hänggli Fricker , Dirk Helbing

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process where citizens jointly decide on how to allocate public funds to indivisible projects. This paper focuses on PB processes where citizens may give additional money to projects they want to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Jiehua Chen , Martin Lackner , Jan Maly

In recent years, research in Participatory Budgeting (PB) has put a greater emphasis on rules satisfying notions of fairness and proportionality, with the Method of Equal Shares (MES) being a prominent example. However, proportionality can…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Anton Baychkov , Markus Brill , Jannik Peters

Participatory Budgeting (PB) offers a democratic process for communities to allocate public funds across various projects through voting. In practice, PB organizers face challenges in selecting aggregation rules either because they are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Roy Fairstein , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

In this paper, we study the problem of Participatory Budgeting (PB) with approval ballots, inspired by Multi-Winner Voting schemes. We present generalized preference aggregation methods for participatory budgeting, especially for finding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Rutvik Page , Arnav Doifode , Jitendra Tembhurne , Aishwarya Sagar Anand Ukey

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a popular voting method by which a limited budget is divided among a set of projects, based on the preferences of voters over the projects. PB is broadly categorised as divisible PB (if the projects are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Gogulapati Sreedurga , Mayank Ratan Bhardwaj , Y. Narahari

In an indivisible participatory budgeting (PB) framework, we have a limited budget that is to be distributed among a set of projects, by aggregating the preferences of voters for the projects. All the prior work on indivisible PB assumes…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Gogulapati Sreedurga

We study a participatory budgeting problem of aggregating the preferences of agents and dividing a budget over the projects. A budget division solution is a probability distribution over the projects. The main purpose of our study concerns…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Zhongzheng Tang , Chenhao Wang , Mengqi Zhang

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

Using data from 35 Participatory Budgeting instances in Amsterdam, we empirically compare two different Participatory Budgeting rules: the greedy cost welfare rule and the Method of Equal Shares. We quantify how proportional, equal and fair…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Pelle Nelissen

Participatory budgeting is one of the exciting developments in deliberative grassroots democracy. We concentrate on approval elections and propose proportional representation axioms in participatory budgeting, by generalizing relevant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Haris Aziz , Barton Lee , Nimrod Talmon
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