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The formation of objects below or close to the hydrogen burning limit is currently vividly discussed and is one of the main open issues in the field of the origins of stars and planets. Applying various observational techniques, we explored…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Viki Joergens

A possible way of detecting the first structure formation in a non-standard BBN Universe during the dark age, due to the resonant scattering of the CMBR photons in the rotational lines of the primordial CH molecule is discussed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lipovka , J. Saucedo , N. M. Lipovka

We report the results of a survey in the CH3CN J= 12-11 transition toward a sample of massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m Submillimeter telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Rosero , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , J. Bieging , E. D. Araya

The formation of brown dwarfs (BDs) due to the fragmentation of proto-stellar disks undergoing pairwise encounters was investigated. High resolution allowed the use of realistic initial disk models where both the vertical structure and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sijing Shen , James Wadsley , Tristen Hayfield , Nicholas Ellens

We report the detection of the prebiotic molecule CH3NCO in a solar-type protostar, IRAS16293-2422 B. A significant abundance of this species on the surface of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been proposed, and it has recently been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 R. Martín-Doménech , V. Rivilla , I. Jiménez-Serra , D. Quenard , L. Testi , J. Martín-Pintado

We report the first detection of triply-deuterated methanol, with 12 observed transitions, towards the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422, as well as multifrequency observations of 13CH3OH, used to derive the column density of the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Parise , A. Castets , E. Herbst , E. Caux , C. Ceccarelli , I. Mukhopadhyay , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present the first detections of CH3SH, C3H+, C3N, HCOOH, CH2CHCN, and H2CN in an extragalactic source. Namely the spiral arm of a galaxy located at z=0.89 on the line of sight to the radio-loud quasar PKS 1830-211. OCS, SO2, and NH2CN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo , S. Cuadrado , P. de Vicente , M. Guélin

The millimeter-wave rotational emission lines (4(04)-3(03) and 5(05)-4(04)) of protonated carbon dioxide, HCO2+(HOCO+), has been detected toward the low-mass class 0 protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in L1527 with the IRAM 30 m telescope. This is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nami Sakai , Takeshi Sakai , Yuri Aikawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

Using the Yebes 40m and IRAM 30m radio telescopes, we detected a series of harmonically related lines with a rotational constant B0=4460.590 +/- 0.001 MHz and a distortion constant D0=0.511 +/- 0.005 kHz towards the cold dense core TMC-1.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , Y. Endo , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente

Spectral line surveys reveal rich molecular reservoirs in G331.512-0.103, a compact radio source in the center of an energetic molecular outflow. In this first work, we analyse the physical conditions of the source by means of CH$_3$OH and…

We report the detection of methyl ketene towards TMC-1 with the QUIJOTE line survey. Nineteen rotational transitions with rotational quantum numbers ranging from J = 3 up to J = 5 and Ka =< 2 were identified in the frequency range 32.0-50.4…

We present the initial results of a 3-mm spectral line survey towards 83 methanol maser selected massive star-forming regions. Here we report observations of the J=5-4 and 6-5 rotational transitions of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and the J=1-0…

A detailed quantum analysis of a ionic reaction with a crucial role in the ISM is carried out to generate ab initio reactive cross sections with a quantum method. From them we obtain the corresponding CH+ depletion rates over a broad range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-23 S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Tacconi , F. A. Gianturco

Context: In cold and dense gas prior to the formation of young stellar objects, heavy molecular species (including CO) are accreted onto dust grains. Under these conditions H$_3^+$ and its deuterated isotopologues become more abundant,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 A. Giannetti , S. Bovino , P. Caselli , S. Leurini , D. R. G. Schleicher , B. Koertgen , K. M. Menten , T. Pillai , F. Wyrowski

We have started a measurement campaign of numerous methanol isotopologs in low-lying torsional states in order to provide extensive line lists for radio astronomical observations from an adequate spectroscopic model and to investigate how…

We discuss the detection of 14 rovibrational lines of CH$^+$, obtained with the iSHELL spectrograph on NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Maunakea. Our observations in the 3.49 - 4.13 $\mu$m spectral region, obtained with a 0.375"…

CH4 is proposed to be the starting point of a rich organic chemistry. Solid CH4 abundances have previously been determined mostly toward high mass star forming regions. Spitzer/IRS now provides a unique opportunity to probe solid CH4 toward…

We address disequilibrum abundances of some simple molecules in the atmospheres of solar composition brown dwarfs and self-luminous extrasolar giant planets using a kinetics-based 1D atmospheric chemistry model. Our approach is to use the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kevin J. Zahnle , Mark S. Marley

Recent observations of nearby star forming regions have offered evidence that young brown dwarfs undergo a period of mass accretion analogous to the T Tauri phase observed in young stars. Brown dwarf analogs to stellar protostars, however,…

(Abridged) We aim to enlarge the number of known hot corinos and carry out a first comparative study with hot cores. The ultimate goal is to understand whether complex organic molecules form in the gas phase or on grain surfaces, and what…