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It is demonstrated that there is a dynamic isospin breaking effect in the near threshold $\gamma^{*} N\to \pi N$ reaction due to the mass difference of the up and down quarks, which also causes isospin breaking in the $\pi N$ system. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. M. Bernstein

The weak production of Lambdas in nucleon-nucleon scattering is studied in a meson-exchange framework. The weak transition operator for the $NN \to N \Lambda$ reaction is identical to a previously developed weak strangeness-changing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Parreño , A. Ramos , N. G. Kelkar , C. Bennhold

We analyze the invariant mass spectrum of Lambda-Lambda in $^{12}C(K^-,K^+ Lambda Lambda)$ reaction at P(K^+)=1.65 GeV/c by using a combined framework of IntraNuclear Cascade (INC) model and the correlation function technique. The observed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ohnishi , Y. Hirata , Y. Nara , S. Shinmura , Y. Akaishi

We reinvestigate the experimental data on $\omega$--meson production in pion-nucleon collisions based on both an analytical approach and a Monte Carlo simulation. Our analysis allows us to study the kinematical peculiarities of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hanhart , A. Sibirtsev , J. Speth

We point out the $CP$ asymmetry in the chain decay of $\Lambda_c^+\to \Delta^+K(t)(\to \pi^+\pi^-)$ is determined by the branching fractions of $\Lambda^+_c\to \Delta^{++} K^-$, $\Lambda^+_c\to \Delta^{+} K^0_{S,L}$ and $\Lambda^+_c\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Di Wang

We reconsider a method based on dispersion theory, that allows one to extract the scattering length of any two-baryon system from corresponding final-state interactions in production reactions. The application of the method to baryon-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. M. Gasparyan , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart

Using simple arguments, we show that charge-exchange reactions at high energies go through the hard scattering of fast quarks. On this basis we describe $\pi^- p \to M^0 n$ and $K^- p \to M^0 \Lambda$, $M^0 =\pi^0, \eta, \eta'$, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-12 M. L. Nekrasov

Over twenty-five years ago, two analyses of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (i.e., for pion laboratory kinetic energy $T \leq 100$ MeV) reported on the departure of the extracted scattering amplitudes, corresponding to the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

The simple model describing charge independence and charge symmetry breaking of the pion-nucleon coupling constant is proposed. The model, which has simple physical meaning and foundation, suggests directly proportional dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

Compared in this work are a few sets of results, obtained from the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy up to $100$ MeV) on the basis of the modelling of the $s$- and $p$-wave $K$-matrix elements (or of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

An excess of charged versus neutral kaons has been recently reported by the NA61/SHINE collaboration. Similar excesses were also present in previous experiments, even if with larger errors. Models for hadron productions in heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Francesco Giacosa

Analysis of the $nd\to p(nn)$ reaction in a GeV-energy region is performed in the framework based on the multiple-scattering theory for the few-nucleon system. The special kinematic condition, when momentum transfer from neutron beam to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. B. Ladygina

We report about the recent results for s- and p-wave pion production in NN -> NNpi within effective field theory and discuss how the charge symmetry breaking in pn -> d pi^0 can be used to extract the strong contribution to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Vadim Baru

The large charge symmetry breaking (CSB) implied by the $\Lambda$ binding energy difference $\Delta B^{4}_{\Lambda}(0^+_{\rm g.s.})\equiv B_{\Lambda}(_{\Lambda}^4$He)$-$$B_{\Lambda}(_{\Lambda}^4$H) = 0.35$\pm$0.06 MeV of the $A=4$ mirror…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Avraham Gal

A microscopic approach has been employed to study the kaon and $\Lambda$ productions in heavy ion collisions. The productions of $K^+$ and $\Lambda$ have been studied within the framework of Boltzmann transport equation for various beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jajati K. Nayak , Sarmistha Banik , Jan-e Alam

We investigate the $\gamma p \to \phi K^+ \Lambda$ reaction near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach and the isobar model. Various nucleon resonances caused by the $\pi$ and $\eta$ meson exchanges and background contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Qi-Fang Lü , Rong Wang , Ju-Jun Xie , Xu-Rong Chen , De-Min Li

We demonstrate that one can use the occurrence of charge symmetry breaking as a tool to explore the eta--nucleus interaction near the eta threshold. Based on indications that the cross section ratio of pi+ and pi0 production on nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

The elementary production cross sections $\pi \Delta \rightarrow Y K$ $(Y=\Sigma,\,\, \Lambda)$ and $\pi N \rightarrow Y K$ are needed to describe kaon production in heavy ion collisions. The $\pi N \rightarrow Y K$ reactions were studied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Tsushima , S. W. Huang , Amand Faessler

The $|\Delta S|=1$ $\Lambda N$ interaction, responsible for the decay of hypernuclei, is studied by means of an Effective Field Theory where the long range physics is described by pion and kaon exchange mechanisms, and its short range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Parreno , C. Bennhold , B. R. Holstein

In our previous work [Phys. Rev. C 101, 014003 (2020)], the photoproduction reaction $\gamma p \to K^{\ast +} \Lambda$ has been investigated within an effective Lagrangian approach. There, the reaction amplitudes were constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Neng-Chang Wei , Yi-Ming Zhu , Fei Huang
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