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In this paper, a conjecture of Mazur, Rubin and Stein concerning certain averages of modular symbols is proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Nikolaos Diamantis , Jeffrey Hoffstein , Mehmet Kıral , Min Lee

We show that, under suitable hypotheses, the coned-off spaces associated to $C(9)$ cubical small-cancellation presentations are aspherical, and use this to provide classifying spaces, or classifying spaces for proper actions, for their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Macarena Arenas

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for smooth spherical Fano threefolds of semisimple rank one and type N. Together with the previously solved case T and the toric cases, this covers all types of smooth spherical Fano threefolds. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

A conjecture expressing genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants in mirror-theoretic terms of semi-simple Frobenius structures and complex oscillating integrals is formulated. The proof of the conjecture is given for torus-equivariant Gromov -…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander B. Givental

For surface groups and right-angled Artin groups, we prove lower bounds on the shortest word in the generators representing a nontrivial element of the kth term of the lower central series.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Justin Malestein , Andrew Putman

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ be the poset of nontrivial elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$. Quillen conjectured that $O_p(G)$ is nontrivial if $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ is contractible. We prove that $O_p(G)\neq 1$ for any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Kevin I. Piterman , Iván Sadofschi Costa , Antonio Viruel

A homotopy theoretic description is given for trivial unit conjecture in the group ring ZG.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Shengkui Ye

Let $G$ be a finite group and $A$ be a regular local ring on which $G$ acts. Under certain assumptions on $A$ and the action, Serre defined a function $a_G\colon G\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ which can be viewed as a higher dimensional analogue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Tomoyuki Abe

We establish a criterion that implies the acylindrical hyperbolicity of many Artin groups admitting a visual splitting. This gives a variety of new examples of acylindrically hyperbolic Artin groups, including many Artin groups of FC-type.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Ruth Charney , Alexandre Martin , Rose Morris-Wright

We introduce the ozone group of a noncommutative algebra $A$, defined as the group of automorphisms of $A$ which fix every element of its center. In order to initiate the study of ozone groups, we study PI skew polynomial rings, which have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Kenneth Chan , Jason Gaddis , Robert Won , James J. Zhang

We find a polynomial (n^6) isoperimetric function for Artin groups, the defining graph of which contains no edges labelled by 3. This in particular shows that even Artin groups have solvable word problem. We use small cancellation theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Arye Juhasz

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a visual splitting of an Artin group satisfying the conditions of two well known conjectures to be acylindrical, and demonstrate how this can be used to provide a large class of novel examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 William D. Cohen

We determine the factorial growth rate of the number of finite index subgroups of right-angled Artin groups as a function of the index. This turns out to depend solely on the independence number of the defining graph. We also make a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Hyungryul Baik , Bram Petri , Jean Raimbault

The Surface Group Conjectures are statements about recognising surface groups among one-relator groups, using either the structure of their finite-index subgroups, or all subgroups. We resolve these conjectures in the two generator case.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

A finite simple graph \G determines a right-angled Artin group G_\G, with one generator for each vertex v, and with one commutator relation vw=wv for each pair of vertices joined by an edge. The Bestvina-Brady group N_\G is the kernel of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

Let $K$ be the function field of a $p$-adic curve, $G$ a semisimple simply connected group over $K$ and $X$ a $G$-torsor over $K$. A conjecture of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Parimala and Suresh predicts that if for every discrete valuation $v$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Yong Hu

We relate the Andrews-Curtis conjecture to the triviality problem for balanced presentations of groups using algorithms from 3-manifold topology. Implementing this algorithm could lead to counterexamples to the Andrews-Curtis conjecture.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We prove that the ozone group of any PI Artin-Schelter regular algebra is abelian, which answers a question of Chan-Gaddis-Won-Zhang. For any Calabi-Yau PI Artin-Schelter regular algebra, we prove that the homological determinant of its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Silu Liu , Quanshui Wu , Ruipeng Zhu

Let $K/k$ be an abelian extension of number fields with a distinguished place of $k$ that splits totally in $K$. In that situation, the abelian rank one Stark conjecture predicts the existence of a unit in $K$, called the Stark unit,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Xavier-François Roblot

We show that the smallest non-cyclic quotients of braid groups are symmetric groups, proving a conjecture of Margalit. Moreover we recover results of Artin and Lin about the classification of homomorphisms from braid groups on n strands to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Sudipta Kolay
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