English
Related papers

Related papers: Initial Energy of a Spatially Flat Universe -- a H…

200 papers

In this note, it is shown that nonvanishing spatial curvature produces primordial matter in the initially empty universe due to quantum gravity effects. This matter decays faster than radiation and is described by a stiff equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We discuss three candidate scenarios which seem to allow the possibility that the universe could have existed forever with no initial singularity: eternal infation, cyclic evolution, and the emergent universe. The first two of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-23 Audrey Mithani , Alexander Vilenkin

It is fair to say that the deepest mystery in our understanding of nature is the birth of our universe. Much of the dilemma over the last decades comes from the extraordinarily small probability that the universe started with the high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-25 Laura Mersini-Houghton

According to the inflationary scenario for the very early Universe, all inhomogeneities in the Universe are of genuine quantum origin. On the other hand, looking at these inhomogeneities and measuring them, clearly no specific quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

It is widely accepted that the Universe underwent a period of thermal equilibrium at very early times. One expects a residue of this primordial state to be imprinted on the large scale structure of space time. In this paper we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Pedro Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

Big Bang models of the Universe predict rapid domination by curvature, a paradox known as the flatness problem. Solutions to this problem usually leave the Universe exactly flat for every practical purpose. Explaining a nearly but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

The expansion of our universe, when followed backward in time, implies that it emerged from a phase of huge density, the big bang. These stages are so extreme that classical general relativity combined with matter theories is not able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

The standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day rich structure of the Universe developed through gravitational amplification of tiny matter density fluctuations generated in its very early history. Recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Naoki Yoshida

The existence of a thermodynamic arrow of time in the present universe implies that the initial state of the observable portion of our universe at (or near) the ``big bang'' must have been very ``special''. We argue that it is not plausible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

How did it all begin? Although this question has undoubtedly lingered for as long as humans have walked the Earth, the answer still eludes us. Yet since my grandparents were born, scientists have been able to refine this question to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

It is shown that quantum vacuum fluctuations give rise to a curvature of space-time of the order appropriate to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. The fact that the fluctuations produce curvature, even if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Emilio Santos

The recent astronomical observations indicate that the expanding universe is homogeneous, isotropic and asymptotically flat. The Euclidean geometry of the universe enables to determine the total gravitational and kinetic energy of the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Dimitar Valev

We propose a simple scenario which explains why our Universe appears spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic. We use the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity which naturally extends general relativity to include the spin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-20 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. D95, 103504 (2017)) it is argued that, due to the fluctuations around its mean value, vacuum energy gravitates differently from what previously assumed. As a consequence, the universe would accelerate with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

A web of interlocking observations has established that the expansion of the Universe is speeding up and not slowing, revealing the presence of some form of repulsive gravity. Within the context of general relativity the cause of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner , Dragan Huterer

In some cosmological theories with varying constants there are anthropic reasons why the expansion of the universe must not be too {\it close} to flatness or the cosmological constant too close to zero. Using exact theories which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Barrow , H. B. Sandvik , J. Magueijo

We propose that the totality of dark matter in the universe might ascribe its origin to one of the key properties of cosmological inflation, that it may be eternal: regions that at the end of the primordial accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , A. Riotto

If our universe underwent inflation, its entropy during the inflationary phase was substantially lower than it is today. Because a low-entropy state is less likely to be chosen randomly than a high-entropy one, inflation is unlikely to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Jennifer Chen

A static non-singular 10-dimensional closed Friedmann universe of Planck size, filled with a perfect fluid with an equation of state with w = -2/3, can arise spontaneously by a quantum fluctuation from nothing in 11-dimensional spacetime. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Mongan

I conjecture that a flat 10D compact universe emerged out of nothing (By ``nothing'' I mean no notion of space and time) with all it's symmetries intact: Poincare invariance, conformal invariance and supersymmetry, it's massless moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-13 E. Tetteh-Lartey