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The purpose of this paper is to propose methods for verifying the positivity of a weak solution $ u $ of an elliptic problem assuming $ H^1_0 $-error estimation $ \left\|u-\hat{u}\right\|_{H_{0}^{1}} \leq \rho $ given some numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Kazuaki Tanaka

Let $L$ be a second order elliptic operator $L$ with smooth coefficients defined on a domain $\Omega $ in $\mathbb{R}^d $, $d\geq3$, such that $L1\leq 0$. We study existence and properties of continuous solutions to the following problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Zeineb Ghardallou

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_\mu = \Delta + \mu d_\Sigma^{-2}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We consider the problem $(P)$, $$ -\Delta u =c(x)u+\mu|\nabla u|^2 +f(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega),$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 3$, $\mu>0, \, c \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Louis Jeanjean , Humberto Ramos Quoirin

We prove existence of solutions to a nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation of the form \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta_{1} u+ \frac{|D u|}{(1-u)^{\gamma}}=g & \mbox{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 \hfill & \mbox{on $\partial\Omega$,} \end{cases} \] in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Genival da Silva

Let $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \partial\Omega$ be a $C^2$ compact submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$, $0\leq k \leq N-1$. We assume that $\Sigma = \{0\}$ if $k = 0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We consider equation $-\Delta u+f(x,u)=0$ in smooth bounded domain $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geqslant2$, with $f(x,r)>0$ in $\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^1_+$ and $f(x,r)=0$ on $\partial\Omega$. We find the condition on the order of degeneracy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Andrey Shishkov

In this article we consider the question of the existence of positive symmetric solutions to the problems of the following type $\Delta u=a\left( \left\vert x\right\vert \right) h\left( u\right) +b\left( \left\vert x\right\vert \right)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Dragos-Patru Covei

Assuming $B_{R}$ is a ball in $\mathbb R^{N}$, we analyze the positive solutions of the problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u= |u|^{p-2}u, &\text{ in } B_{R},\newline \partial_{\nu}u=0,&\text{ on } \partial B_{R}, \end{cases} \] that branch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Denis Bonheure , Christopher Grumiau , Christophe Troestler

In this paper, we consider systems of semilinear elliptic equations \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}u=|v|^{p-1}v, \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}v=|u|^{q-1}u, in the whole of Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{N}$. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Haiyang He

We consider positive solution to the weighted elliptic problem \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{ll} -{\rm div} (|x|^\theta \nabla u)=|x|^\ell u^p \;\;\; \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N \backslash {\overline B}$},\\ u=0 \;\;\; \mbox{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Zongming Guo , Xia Huang , Dong Ye

This paper treats the existence of positive solutions of $-\Delta u + V(x) u = \lambda f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Here $N \geq 1$, $\lambda > 0$ is a parameter and $f(u)$ satisfies conditions only in a neighborhood of $u=0$. We shall show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shinji Adachi , Norihisa Ikoma , Tatsuya Watanabe

We deal with the existence of positive solutions for a two-point boundary value problem associated with the nonlinear second order equation $u''+a(x)g(u)=0$. The weight $a(x)$ is allowed to change its sign. We assume that the function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Guglielmo Feltrin

We study positive solutions to the fractional semi-linear elliptic equation $$ (- \Delta)^\sigma u = K(x) u^\frac{n + 2 \sigma}{n - 2 \sigma} ~~~~~~ in ~ B_2 \setminus \{ 0 \} $$ with an isolated singularity at the origin, where $K$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Xusheng Du , Hui Yang

We consider positive solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ on continuous epigraphs bounded from below. Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we prove new monotonicity results for $u$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem driven by the superposition of the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian with Hardy potential \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Shammi Malhotra , Sarika Goyal , K. Sreenadh

In this paper, we consider the logistic elliptic equation $-\Delta u = u- u^{p}$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq2$, equipped with the sublinear Neumann boundary condition $\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Kenichiro Umezu

For open sets $U$ in some space $X$, we are interested in positive solutions to semi-linear equations $ Lu=\varphi(\cdot,u)\mu$ on $U$. Here $L$ may be an elliptic or parabolic operator of second order (generator of a diffusion process) or…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Wolfhard Hansen , Krzysztof Bogdan

We present a necessary and sufficient condition on nonnegative Radon measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ for the existence of a positive continuous solution of the Dirichlet problem for the sublinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=\mu u^q+\nu$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

We study the existence of {weak} solutions for fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u+ V(x) u= h(u), u> 0 \;\textrm{in} \;\mathbb R, \end{equation*} %where $1<q<2,\;p>2,\;1<\beta\leq2\;,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jacques Giacomoni , Pawan Mishra , Konijeti Sreenadh