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Throughout rapid development of multimodal large language models, a crucial ingredient is a fair and accurate evaluation of their multimodal comprehension abilities. Although Visual Question Answering (VQA) could serve as a developed test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Huishan Ji , Qingyi Si , Zheng Lin , Weiping Wang

We propose a novel methodology (namely, MuLER) that transforms any reference-based evaluation metric for text generation, such as machine translation (MT) into a fine-grained analysis tool. Given a system and a metric, MuLER quantifies how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Taelin Karidi , Leshem Choshen , Gal Patel , Omri Abend

Visual commonsense understanding requires Vision Language (VL) models to not only understand image and text but also cross-reference in-between to fully integrate and achieve comprehension of the visual scene described. Recently, various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Zhecan Wang , Haoxuan You , Yicheng He , Wenhao Li , Kai-Wei Chang , Shih-Fu Chang

Massive web-crawled image-text datasets lay the foundation for recent progress in multimodal learning. These datasets are designed with the goal of training a model to do well on standard computer vision benchmarks, many of which, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Thao Nguyen , Matthew Wallingford , Sebastin Santy , Wei-Chiu Ma , Sewoong Oh , Ludwig Schmidt , Pang Wei Koh , Ranjay Krishna

Text generation has made significant advances in the last few years. Yet, evaluation metrics have lagged behind, as the most popular choices (e.g., BLEU and ROUGE) may correlate poorly with human judgments. We propose BLEURT, a learned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Thibault Sellam , Dipanjan Das , Ankur P. Parikh

Recent advances in unified multimodal models (UMMs) have enabled impressive progress in visual comprehension and generation. However, existing datasets and benchmarks focus primarily on single-turn interactions, failing to capture the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Wei Chow , Jiachun Pan , Yongyuan Liang , Mingze Zhou , Xue Song , Liyu Jia , Saining Zhang , Siliang Tang , Juncheng Li , Fengda Zhang , Weijia Wu , Hanwang Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent state-of-the-art language models utilize a two-phase training procedure comprised of (i) unsupervised pre-training on unlabeled text, and (ii) fine-tuning for a specific supervised task. More recently, many studies have been focused…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Itzik Malkiel , Lior Wolf

Multilingual pretrained language models (mPLMs) have shown their effectiveness in multilingual word alignment induction. However, these methods usually start from mBERT or XLM-R. In this paper, we investigate whether multilingual sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Weikang Wang , Guanhua Chen , Hanqing Wang , Yue Han , Yun Chen

The advent of natural language understanding (NLU) benchmarks for English, such as GLUE and SuperGLUE allows new NLU models to be evaluated across a diverse set of tasks. These comprehensive benchmarks have facilitated a broad range of…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become increasingly utilized to provide adaptivity in educational applications. However, recent research has highlighted a variety of biases in pre-trained language models. While existing studies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Thiemo Wambsganss , Vinitra Swamy , Roman Rietsche , Tanja Käser

Potentially idiomatic expressions (PIEs) construe meanings inherently tied to the everyday experience of a given language community. As such, they constitute an interesting challenge for assessing the linguistic (and to some extent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Dilara Torunoğlu-Selamet , Dogukan Arslan , Rodrigo Wilkens , Wei He , Doruk Eryiğit , Thomas Pickard , Adriana S. Pagano , Aline Villavicencio , Gülşen Eryiğit , Ágnes Abuczki , Aida Cardoso , Alesia Lazarenka , Dina Almassova , Amalia Mendes , Anna Kanellopoulou , Antoni Brosa-Rodríguez , Baiba Saulite , Beata Wojtowicz , Bolette Pedersen , Carlos Manuel Hidalgo-Ternero , Chaya Liebeskind , Danka Jokić , Diego Alves , Eleni Triantafyllidi , Erik Velldal , Fred Philippy , Giedre Valunaite Oleskeviciene , Ieva Rizgeliene , Inguna Skadina , Irina Lobzhanidze , Isabell Stinessen Haugen , Jauza Akbar Krito , Jelena M. Marković , Johanna Monti , Josue Alejandro Sauca , Kaja Dobrovoljc , Kingsley O. Ugwuanyi , Laura Rituma , Lilja Øvrelid , Maha Tufail Agro , Manzura Abjalova , Maria Chatzigrigoriou , María del Mar Sánchez Ramos , Marija Pendevska , Masoumeh Seyyedrezaei , Mehrnoush Shamsfard , Momina Ahsan , Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Khan , Nathalie Carmen Hau Norman , Nilay Erdem Ayyıldız , Nina Hosseini-Kivanani , Noémi Ligeti-Nagy , Numaan Naeem , Olha Kanishcheva , Olha Yatsyshyna , Daniil Orel , Petra Giommarelli , Petya Osenova , Radovan Garabik , Regina E. Semou , Rozane Rebechi , Salsabila Zahirah Pranida , Samia Touileb , Sanni Nimb , Sarfraz Ahmad , Sarvinoz Sharipova , Shahar Golan , Shaoxiong Ji , Sopuruchi Christian Aboh , Srdjan Sucur , Stella Markantonatou , Sussi Olsen , Vahide Tajalli , Veronika Lipp , Voula Giouli , Yelda Yeşildal Eraydın , Zahra Saaberi , Zhuohan Xie

French language models, such as CamemBERT, have been widely adopted across industries for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, with models like CamemBERT seeing over 4 million downloads per month. However, these models face challenges…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Wissam Antoun , Francis Kulumba , Rian Touchent , Éric de la Clergerie , Benoît Sagot , Djamé Seddah

Metadata vocabularies are used in various domains of study. It provides an in-depth description of the resources. In this work, we develop Algorithm Metadata Vocabulary (AMV), a vocabulary for capturing and storing the metadata about the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Biswanath Dutta , Jyotima Patel

State of the art solutions to query by example spoken term detection (QbE-STD) usually rely on bottleneck feature representation of the query and audio document to perform dynamic time warping (DTW) based template matching. Here, we present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Dhananjay Ram , Lesly Miculicich , Hervé Bourlard

Hate speech detection is a challenging problem with most of the datasets available in only one language: English. In this paper, we conduct a large scale analysis of multilingual hate speech in 9 languages from 16 different sources. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Sai Saketh Aluru , Binny Mathew , Punyajoy Saha , Animesh Mukherjee

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in multimodal reasoning. However, existing benchmarks remain limited in terms of high-quality, human-verified examples. Many current datasets rely on synthetically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Patrick Haller , Fabio Barth , Jonas Golde , Georg Rehm , Alan Akbik

Cognitive assessments require normative data as essential benchmarks for evaluating individual performance. Hence, developing new cognitive tests based on novel image stimuli is challenging due to the lack of readily available normative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Victoria Yan , Honor Chotkowski , Fengran Wang , Xinhui Li , Carl Yang , Jiaying Lu , Runze Yan , Xiao Hu , Alex Fedorov

Multimodal LLMs are turning their focus to video benchmarks, however most video benchmarks only provide outcome supervision, with no intermediate or interpretable reasoning steps. This makes it challenging to assess if models are truly able…

Word-level Quality Estimation (QE) of Machine Translation (MT) aims to find out potential translation errors in the translated sentence without reference. Typically, conventional works on word-level QE are designed to predict the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Zhen Yang , Fandong Meng , Yuanmeng Yan , Jie Zhou

Most current large language models (LLMs) support a wide variety of languages in addition to English, including high-resource languages (e.g. German, Chinese, French), as well as low-resource ones (e.g. Swahili, Telugu). In addition they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jan-Thorsten Peter , David Vilar , Tobias Domhan , Dan Malkin , Markus Freitag
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