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A multiplicative subset $S$ of a ring $R$ is called \textit{strongly multiplicative} if $(\bigcap_{i\in\Delta}s_iR)\cap S \neq \emptyset$ for each family $(s_i)_{i\in\Delta}$ of elements in $S$. In this paper, we investigate how these sets…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Suat Koç

Let $\mathcal B$ be an extriangulated category with enough projectives and enough injectives. We define a proper $m$-term subcategory $\mathcal G$ on $\mathcal B$, which is an extriangulated subcategory. Then we give a correspondence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Yu Liu , Panyue Zhou

This paper introduces a class of rings called left nil zero semicommutative rings ( LNZS rings ), wherein a ring R is said to be LNZS if the left annihilator of every nilpotent element of R is an ideal of R. It is observed that reduced…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi

Let $G$ be a group. A ring $R$ is called a graded ring (or $G$-graded ring) if there exist additive subgroups $R_{\alpha }$ of $R$ indexed by the elements $\alpha \in G$ such that $R=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}R_{\alpha }$ and $R_{\alpha…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Shatha Alghueiri

When a semigroup has a unary operation, it is possible to define two binary operations, namely, left and right division. In addition it is well known that groups can be defined in terms of those two divisions. The aim of this paper is to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon

A *-ring $R$ is called a strongly nil-*-clean ring if every element of $R$ is the sum of a projection and a nilpotent element that commute with each other. In this article, we show that $R$ is a strongly nil-*-clean ring if and only if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

Birkenmeier and Heider, in [2], say that a ring R is right cP-Baer if the right annihilator of a cyclic projective right R-module in R is generated by an idempotent. These rings are a generalization of the right p.q.-Baer and abelian rings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Nasibeh Aramideh , Ahmad Moussavi

In this article, we proceed on the transfer of the left endo-Noetherian property on certain ring extensions. We transfer of the right (left) endo-Noetherian property to the right (left) quotient rings. For a subring $T$ of $R$ and a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 R. M. Salem , R. E. Abdel-Khalek , N. Abdelnasser

We study the class of rings $R$ for which every direct sum of injective $R$-modules is cotorsion. We call them weakly $\Sigma$-cotorsion rings. The defining property might be seen as the dual of Chase's characterization of coherence in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Sergio Estrada , José Manuel Fresneda

This paper continues the study of the reduced ring order (rr-order) in reduced rings where $a< b$ if $a^2= ab$. A reduced ring is called rr-good if it is a lower semi-lattice in the order. Examples include weakly Baer rings (wB or PP-rings)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-25 W. D. Burgess , R. Raphael

We give a comprehensive study of the so-called \textit{semi-tripotent rings} obtaining their new and non-trivial characterization as well as a complete description in terms of sums and products of some special elements. Particularly, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh

This study provides a comprehensive investigation into the structure and properties of a novel class of rings known as $\Delta$-quasipolar rings, in which for every $a\in R$ there exisxt $p^2=p \in comm^2(a)$ such that $a+p \in \Delta(R)$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Tugce Pekacar Calci , Serhat Emirhan Soycan

K\"othe's classical problem posed by G. K\"othe in 1935 asks to describe the rings $R$ such that every left $R$-module is a direct sum of cyclic modules (these rings are known as left K\"othe rings). K\"othe, Cohen and Kaplansky solved this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Shadi Asgari , Mahmood Behboodi , Somayeh Khedrizadeh

Let A and B be abelian categories with enough projective and injective objects, and T : A-B a left exact additive functor. Then one has a comma category (B*T). It is shown that If T : A-B is X-exact, then (*X, X) is a (hereditary) cotorsion…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Yuan Yuan , Jian He , Dejun Wu

We gather some classical results and examples that show strict inclusion between the families of unital rings, rings with enough idempotents, rings with sets of local units, locally unital rings, s-unital rings and idempotent rings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Patrik Nystedt

Given two rings $R \subseteq S$, $S$ is said to be a minimal ring extension of $R$ if $R$ is a maximal subring of $S$. In this article, we study minimal extensions of an arbitrary ring $R$, with particular focus on those possessing nonzero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Thomas J. Dorsey , Zachary Mesyan

A subsemigroup $S$ of an inverse semigroup $Q$ is a left I-order in $Q$, if every element in $Q$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in S$ and $a^{-1}$ is the inverse of $a$ in the sense of inverse semigroup theory. We study a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Nassraddin Ghroda

The present paper introduces and studies some new types of rings and ideals such as completely nilary rings ( resp. completely nilary ideals ), weakly nilary ideals. Some properties of each are obtained and some characterizations of each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Omar A. Al-Mallah , Hafed M. Al-Nogashi- Nooman Jarboui

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

We obtain a characterization of left perfect rings via superstability of the class of flat left modules with pure embeddings. $\mathbf{Theorem.}$ For a ring $R$ the following are equivalent. - $R$ is left perfect. - The class of flat left…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Marcos Mazari-Armida