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Let $F(y):=\displaystyle\int_t^TL(s, y(s), y'(s))\,ds$ be a positive functional (the "energy"), unnecessarily autonomous, defined on the space of Sobolev functions $W^{1,p}([t,T]; \mathbb R^n)$ ($p\ge 1$). We consider the problem of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Carlo Mariconda

Let $L:\mathbb R\times \mathbb R\to [0, +\infty[\,\cup\{+\infty\}$ be a Borel function. We consider the problem \begin{equation}\tag{P}\min F(y)=\int_0^1L(y(t), y'(t))\,dt: y(0)=0,\, y\in W^{1,1}([0,1],\mathbb R).\end{equation} We give an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Cerf Raphael , Mariconda Carlo

We establish that the Lavrentiev gap between Sobolev and Lipschitz maps does not occur for a scalar variational problem of the form: \[ \textrm{to minimize} \qquad u \mapsto \int_\Omega f(x,u,\nabla u)\,dx \,, \] under a Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Michał Borowski , Pierre Bousquet , Iwona Chlebicka , Benjamin Lledos , Błażej Miasojedow

We prove the absence of a Lavrentiev gap for vectorial integral functionals of the form $$ F: g+W_0^{1,1}(\Omega)^m\to\mathbb{R}\cup\{+\infty\},\qquad F(u)=\int_\Omega W(x,\mathrm{D} u)\,\mathrm{d}x, $$ where the boundary datum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Lukas Koch , Matthias Ruf , Mathias Schäffner

We establish the absence of the Lavrentiev gap between Sobolev and smooth maps for a non-autonomous variational problem of a general structure, where the integrand is assumed to be controlled by a function which is convex and anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Michał Borowski , Iwona Chlebicka , Błażej Miasojedow

This pre-print has now been superseded by arXiv:2305.19934 and will not be published. We prove that for convex vectorial functionals with (p,q)-growth the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not occur up to the boundary when (p,q) are suitably…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Lukas Koch

We consider the functional \[ F(u)=\int_{\Omega} f(\nabla u)\,dx\qquad u\in\varphi+W^{1,1}_0(\Omega) \] where $\Omega$ is a Lipschitz bounded open set of $\R^N$, $f:\R^N\to\R\cup \{+\infty\}$ is a superlinear Borel function, $\varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tommaso Bertin , Giulia Treu

We establish the absence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for degenerate parabolic double phase problems. Any finite-energy function in the natural parabolic class admits smooth approximations with convergence in the parabolic Sobolev space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bogi Kim , Youngchae Kim , Jehan Oh

This work presents new sufficient conditions for the absence of a gap corresponding to Young measure and occupation measure relaxations for constrained optimal control problems. Unlike existing conditions, these sufficient conditions do not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Nicolas Augier , Milan Korda , Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

We exhibit a Lavrentiev gap phenomenon for the neo-Hookean energy in three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. More precisely, we construct boundary data for which the infimum of the neo-Hookean energy over deformations satisfying a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Marco Barchiesi , Duvan Henao , Carlos Mora-Corral , Rémy Rodiac

We prove that for each positive integer $N$ the set of smooth, zero degree maps $\psi\colon\mathbb{S}^2\to \mathbb{S}^2$ which have the following three properties: (1) there is a unique minimizing harmonic map $u\colon \mathbb{B}^3\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Paweł Strzelecki

We obtain regularity conditions of a new type of problems of the calculus of variations with second-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

For a class of functionals having the $(p,q)$-growth, we establish an improved range of exponents $p$, $q$ for which the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not occur. The proof is based on a standard mollification argument and Young convolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

We show that non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not imply that the singular set is small. Precisely, given a compact Lebesgue null subset of the line $E$ and an arbitrary superlinearity, there exists a smooth, strictly convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Richard Gratwick

In this article we study convex non-autonomous variational problems with differential forms and corresponding function spaces. We introduce a general framework for constructing counterexamples to the Lavrentiev gap, which we apply to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Anna Kh. Balci , Mikhail Surnachev

We consider non-autonomous calculus of variations problems with a state constraint represented by a given closed set. We prove that if the interior of the Clarke tangent cone of the state constraint set is non-empty (this is the constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Nathalie Khalil , Sofia O. Lopes

This paper deals with the Lipschitz regularity of minimizers for a class of variational obstacle problems with possible occurance of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. In order to overcome this problem, the availment of the notions of relaxed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Giacomo Bertazzoni , Samuele Riccò

In the present paper we find optimal conditions separating the regular case from the one with Lavrentiev gap for the borderline case of double phase potencial and related general classes of integrands. We present new results on density of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Anna Kh. Balci , Mikhail Surnachev

We consider regularity issues for minima of non-autonomous functionals in the Calculus of Variations exhibiting non-uniform ellipticity features. We provide a few sharp regularity results for local minimizers that also cover the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

It is well-known that numerically approximating calculus of variations problems possessing a Lavrentiev Gap Phenomenon (LGP) is challenging, and the standard numerical methodologies, such as finite element, finite difference, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Xiaobing Feng , Joshua M. Siktar
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