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In this article, we tackle the problem of the existence of a gap corresponding to Young measure relaxations for state-constrained optimal control problems. We provide a counterexample proving that a gap may occur in a very regular setting,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Nicolas Augier , Milan Korda , Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

We consider a control problem where the state must reach asymptotically a target while paying an integral payoff with a non-negative Lagrangian. The dynamics is just continuous, and no assumptions are made on the zero level set of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Monica Motta , Franco Rampazzo

We study the necessary and sufficient conditions on Abelianizable first class constraints. The necessary condition is derived from topological considerations on the structure of gauge group. The sufficient condition is obtained by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Farhang Loran

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of free boundaries in overdetermined value-problems (ODVP) for the Laplacian, and sufficient conditions for the bi-Laplacian, when the overdetermined boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mohammed Barkatou , Samira Khatmi

Zhikov showed 1986 with his famous checkerboard example that functionals with variable exponents can have a Lavrentiev gap. For this example it was crucial that the exponent had a saddle point whose value was exactly the dimension. In 1997…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Anna Kh. Balci , Lars Diening , Mikhail Surnachev

In this paper we obtain natural boundary conditions for a large class of variational problems with free boundary values. In comparison with the already existing examples, our framework displays complete freedom concerning the topology of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Giovanni Moreno , Monika Ewa Stypa

We study integral functionals defined on scalar Sobolev spaces of the form $$E[f]:u\mapsto \int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x)) d x,$$ with an emphasis on the non-convex case, and the difficulties it involves to prevent the Lavrentiev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Tommaso Bertin , Paulin Huguet

This paper is devoted to the autonomous Lagrange problem of the calculus of variations with a discontinuous Lagrangian. We prove that every minimizer is Lipschitz continuous if the Lagrangian is coercive and locally bounded. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Helene Frankowska

We consider the problem of minimizing the Lagrangian $\int [F(\nabla u)+f\,u]$ among functions on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with given boundary datum $\varphi$. We prove Lipschitz regularity up to the boundary for solutions of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Pierre Bousquet , Lorenzo Brasco

We study functions of two variables whose sections by the lines parallel to the coordinate axis satisfy Lipschitz condition of the order $0<\a\le 1.$ We prove that if for a function $f$ the $\operatorname{Lip} \a-$ norms of these sections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-03 V. I. Kolyada

We consider the functional $$F_\infty(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x)) dx \quad\quad u\in \varphi+ W_0^{1,\infty}(\Omega,\mathbb{R})$$ where $\Omega$ is an open bounded Lipschitz subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $\varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Tommaso Bertin

It is well-known that entire functions whose spectrum belongs to a fixed bounded set $S$ admit real uniformly discrete uniqueness sets $\Lambda$. We show that the same is true for much wider spaces of continuous functions. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

In the current theory of non-Abelian gauge field, we only claim the invariability of Lagrangian, without claim the invariability of the motion equation. This is inconsistent and irrational. It is proved that a restriction relation between…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-31 Mei Xiaochun

Let $L$ be a second order elliptic operator on $R^d$ with a constant diffusion matrix and a dissipative (in a weak sense) drift $b \in L^p_{loc}$ with some $p>d$. We assume that $L$ possesses a Lyapunov function, but no local boundedness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner , Zeev Sobol

In four dimensional gravity theory, the Barbero-Immirzi parameter has a topological origin, and can be identified as the coefficient multiplying the Nieh-Yan topological density in the gravity Lagrangian, as proposed by Date et al.[1].…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-29 Sandipan Sengupta

This article deals with the Lipschitz regularity of the ''approximate`` minimizers for the Bolza type control functional of the form \[J_t(y,u):=\int_t^T\Lambda(s,y(s), u(s))\,ds+g(y(T))\] among the pairs $(y,u)$ satisfying a prescribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Carlo Mariconda

The aim of this paper is first to give necessary and sufficient condition of existence (of free boundaries) for both Laplacian and bi-Laplacian operators in the case where the overdetermined condition is not constant. second, by using some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Mohammed Barkatou

We consider the Lagrange problem of optimal control with unrestricted controls and address the question: under what conditions we can assure optimal controls are bounded? This question is related to the one of Lipschitzian regularity of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres

We establish a number of new sufficient conditions for the existence of global (defined on the entire time axis) solutions of nonlinear nonautonomous systems by means of the Wazewski topological principle. The systems under consideration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Volodymyr Lagoda , Igor Parasyuk