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The ability to accurately predict deep neural network (DNN) inference performance metrics, such as latency, power, and memory footprint, for an arbitrary DNN on a target hardware platform is essential to the design of DNN based models. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Yuji Chai , Devashree Tripathy , Chuteng Zhou , Dibakar Gope , Igor Fedorov , Ramon Matas , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei , Paul Whatmough

The crux of molecular property prediction is to generate meaningful representations of the molecules. One promising route is to exploit the molecular graph structure through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). It is well known that both atoms and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-15 Hehuan Ma , Yatao Bian , Yu Rong , Wenbing Huang , Tingyang Xu , Weiyang Xie , Geyan Ye , Junzhou Huang

The era of "data deluge" has sparked renewed interest in graph-based learning methods and their widespread applications ranging from sociology and biology to transportation and communications. In this context of graph-aware methods, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-30 Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Antonio G. Marques , Georgios B. Giannakis

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising results in various tasks, among which link prediction is an important one. GNN models usually follow a node-centric message passing procedure that aggregates the neighborhood information to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Baole Ai , Zhou Qin , Wenting Shen , Yong Li

Message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) and structural features (SFs) are cornerstones for the link prediction task. However, as a common and intuitive mode of understanding, the potential of visual perception has been overlooked in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yanbin Wei , Xuehao Wang , Zhan Zhuang , Yang Chen , Shuhao Chen , Yulong Zhang , Yu Zhang , James Kwok

In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept Graph Neural Network model that can successfully predict network flow-level traffic (NetFlow) by accurately modelling the graph structure and the connection features. We use sliding-windows to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Georgios Anyfantis , Pere Barlet-Ros

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown to be powerful tools for graph analytics. The key idea is to recursively propagate and aggregate information along edges of the given graph. Despite their success, however, the existing GNNs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Dongsheng Luo , Wei Cheng , Wenchao Yu , Bo Zong , Jingchao Ni , Haifeng Chen , Xiang Zhang

Link prediction, which consists of predicting edges based on graph features, is a fundamental task in many graph applications. As for several related problems, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which are based on an attribute-centric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Zexi Huang , Mert Kosan , Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh

In this paper, we propose a novel tensor graph convolutional neural network (TGCNN) to conduct convolution on factorizable graphs, for which here two types of problems are focused, one is sequential dynamic graphs and the other is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Tong Zhang , Wenming Zheng , Zhen Cui , Yang Li

Deploying graph neural networks (GNNs) on whole-graph classification or regression tasks is known to be challenging: it often requires computing node features that are mindful of both local interactions in their neighbourhood and the global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Andreea Deac , Marc Lackenby , Petar Veličković

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNNs) have demonstrated significant success in modeling microscale systems, including those in chemistry, biology and materials science. However, EGNNs face substantial computational challenges due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yunyang Li , Lin Huang , Zhihao Ding , Chu Wang , Xinran Wei , Han Yang , Zun Wang , Chang Liu , Yu Shi , Peiran Jin , Tao Qin , Mark Gerstein , Jia Zhang

Transient stability prediction is critically essential to the fast online assessment and maintaining the stable operation in power systems. The wide deployment of phasor measurement units (PMUs) promotes the development of data-driven…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Peiyuan Sun , Long Huo , Siyuan Liang , Xin Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved notable success in the analysis of non-Euclidean data across a wide range of domains. However, their applicability is constrained by the dependence on the observed graph structure. To solve this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Ziyan Wang , Yaxuan He , Bin Liu

Recent advances in computational modelling of atomic systems, spanning molecules, proteins, and materials, represent them as geometric graphs with atoms embedded as nodes in 3D Euclidean space. In these graphs, the geometric attributes…

Designing neural network architectures that can handle data symmetry is crucial. This is especially important for geometric graphs whose properties are equivariance under Euclidean transformations. Current equivariant graph neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Viet-Hoang Tran , Thieu N. Vo , Tho Tran Huu , Tan Minh Nguyen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of machine learning models whose major advantage is their ability to incorporate a sparse and discrete dependency structure between data points. Unfortunately, GNNs can only be used when such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Luca Franceschi , Mathias Niepert , Massimiliano Pontil , Xiao He

Deep neural networks (NNs) are considered a powerful tool for balancing the performance and complexity of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receivers due to their accurate feature extraction, high parallelism, and excellent inference…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Xingyu Zhou , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Shuangfeng Han

Lattices are architected metamaterials whose properties strongly depend on their geometrical design. The analogy between lattices and graphs enables the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) as a faster surrogate model compared to traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Ivan Grega , Ilyes Batatia , Gábor Csányi , Sri Karlapati , Vikram S. Deshpande

Invariant models, one important class of geometric deep learning models, are capable of generating meaningful geometric representations by leveraging informative geometric features in point clouds. These models are characterized by their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zian Li , Xiyuan Wang , Shijia Kang , Muhan Zhang

Property prediction is a fundamental task in crystal material research. To model atoms and structures, structures represented as graphs are widely used and graph learning-based methods have achieved significant progress. Bond angles and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Jiao Huang , Qianli Xing , Jinglong Ji , Bo Yang