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We derive the affine tensor associated with the energy and momentum densities of both gravitational and matter fields, the complex pseudo-tensor, for $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity, the straightforward extension of Symmetric Teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Gaetano Lambiase

In 1+3 (threading) formulation of general relativity spacetime behaves analogous to a medium with a specific index of refraction with respect to the light propagation. Accepting the reality of zero point energy, through the equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-07 M. Nouri-Zonoz

The gargantuan discrepancy between the value of the observed cosmological constant and that expected from the zero-point energy of known matter fields can be eliminated by supposing that on macroscopic scales the overwhelming majority of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Rodrigo

Whether energy is conserved in a universe which keeps expanding is an intriguing question. It is tempting to argue that the total energy within the universe would have to increase as the universe expands. Upon more detailed inspection the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel

Space time is described as a continuum four-dimensional medium similar to ordinary elastic continua. Exploiting the analogy internal stress states are considered. The internal ''stress'' is originated by the presence of defects. The defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Angelo Tartaglia

General relativity can be presented in terms of other geometries besides Riemannian. In particular, teleparallel geometry (i.e., curvature vanishes) has some advantages, especially concerning energy-momentum localization and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Nester , H-J Yo

A modification of the Maxwell equations due to the presence of a gravitational field was formerly proposed for a scalar theory with a preferred reference frame. With this modification, the electric charge is not conserved. The aim of the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Mayeul Arminjon

Based on the analogy with superconductor physics we consider a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy action is described by a gauge invariant electromagnetic type functional. By assuming that the ground state of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Shi-Dong Liang , Tiberiu Harko

We discuss general properties of the conservation law associated with a local symmetry. Using Noether's theorem and a generalized Belinfante symmetrization procedure in 3+1 dimensions, a symmetric energy-momentum (pseudo) tensor for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw

We consider an open universe created by bubble nucleation, and study possible effects of an "ancestor vacuum" (de Sitter space in which bubble nucleation occurred) on the present universe. We compute vacuum expectation values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Da-Shin Lee , Yasuhiro Sekino , Chen-Pin Yeh

It is argued that many of the problems and ambiguities of standard cosmology derive from a single one: violation of conservation of energy in the standard paradigm. Standard cosmology satisfies conservation of local energy, however…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 Herman Telkamp

We review the underpinnings of the standard Newton-Einstein theory of gravity, and identify where it could possibly go wrong. In particular, we discuss the logical independence from each other of the general covariance principle, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim

A class of spacetimes (comprising the Alcubierre bubble, Krasnikov tube, and a certain type of wormholes) is considered that admits `superluminal travel' in a strictly defined sense. Such spacetimes (they are called `shortcuts' in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Krasnikov

It is proved by means of the dynamical effects of special relativity that velocity caused by accelerating process is not a relative concept. The influence of accelerating process should be considered in space-time theory. Besides the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

In the framework of the field theory it is shown that a time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is an internal property of the physical system, which defines its causal structure and evolution. A new concept of internal time allows to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

The present contribution deals with thermodynamic aspects of the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe. In this model, in the matter era a dependence T^CBR ~ E^CBR ~ a(exp -3/4) holds for the energy of cosmic background radiation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

We investigate the gravitational radiation produced by a linearly accelerated source in general relativity. The investigation is performed by studying the vacuum C metric, which is interpreted as representing the exterior space-time of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf , V. C. de Andrade , J. R. Steiner

Gravity, and the puzzle regarding its energy, can be understood from a gauge theory perspective. Gravity, i.e., dynamical spacetime geometry, can be considered as a local gauge theory of the symmetry group of Minkowski spacetime: the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

For slowly spinning matter the rate of energy loss via radiation of gravitational waves is estimated in General Relativity (GR) within a generally covariant superenergy approach. This estimation differs from Einstein's Quadrupole Formula…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-23 Yury E. Pokrovsky
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