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The $k$-coprime graph of order $n$ is the graph with vertex set $\{k, k+1, \ldots, k+n-1\}$ in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if they are coprime. We characterize Hamiltonian $k$-coprime graphs. As a particular case, two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 M. H. Bani Mostafa A. , Ebrahim Ghorbani

To a Toeplitz flow $(X,T)$ we associate an ordered $K^0$-group, denoted $K^0(X,T)$, which is order isomorphic to the $K^0$-group of the associated (non-commutative) $C^\ast$-crossed product $C(X)\rtimes_T \mathbb{Z}$. However, $K^0(X,T)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Siri-Malén Høynes

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

A graph is called $t$-tough if the removal of any vertex set $S$ that disconnects the graph leaves at most $|S|/t$ components. The toughness of a graph is the largest $t$ for which the graph is $t$-tough. A graph is minimally $t$-tough if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Gyula Y Katona , István Kovács , Kitti Varga

Linear rank-width is a graph width parameter, which is a variation of rank-width by restricting its tree to a caterpillar. As a corollary of known theorems, for each $k$, there is a finite obstruction set $\mathcal{O}_k$ of graphs such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Jisu Jeong , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

A Transposition graph $T_n$ is defined as a Cayley graph over the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by all transpositions. It is known that the spectrum of $T_n$ consists of integers, but it is not known exactly how these numbers are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Artem Kravchuk

For a row-finite higher-rank graph {\Lambda}, we construct a higher-rank graph T{\Lambda} such that the Toeplitz algebra of {\Lambda} is isomorphic to the Cuntz-Krieger algebra of T{\Lambda}. We then prove that the higher-rank graph…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Yosafat E. P. Pangalela

We consider the following feasibility problem: given an integer $n \geq 1$ and an integer $m$ such that $0 \leq m \leq \binom{n}{2}$, does there exist a line graph $L = L(G)$ with exactly $n$ vertices and $m$ edges ? We say that a pair…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb

In 2008 Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that any metric space on n points has at least n lines, unless all the points belong to one line. Chv\atal proved in 2014 that this is indeed the case for metric spaces with distances 0, 1 and 2. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Martín Matamala

Scheinerman and Wilf (1994) assert that `an important open problem in the study of graph embeddings is to determine the rectilinear crossing number of the complete graph K_n.' A rectilinear drawing of K_n is an arrangement of n vertices in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-10-04 Alex Brodsky , Stephane Durocher , Ellen Gethner

The theory of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences is an apparatus for computing the spectral and singular value distribution of sequences of matrices that possess a (possibly hidden) Toeplitz-like structure. Sequences of this kind,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Carlo Garoni

In the Token Sliding problem we are given a graph $G$ and two independent sets $I_s$ and $I_t$ in $G$ of size $k \geq 1$. The goal is to decide whether there exists a sequence $\langle I_1, I_2, \ldots, I_\ell \rangle$ of independent sets…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Valentin Bartier , Nicolas Bousquet , Jihad Hanna , Amer E. Mouawad , Sebastian Siebertz

A threshold graph is any graph which can be constructed from the empty graph by repeatedly adding a new vertex that is either adjacent to every vertex or to no vertices. The Eulerian number $\genfrac{\langle}{\rangle}{0pt}{}{n}{k}$ counts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Sam Spiro

In this note we generalize a result from a recent paper of Hajac, Reznikoff and Tobolski (2020). In that paper they give conditions they call admissibility on a pushout diagram in the category of directed graphs implying that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Samantha Brooker , Jack Spielberg

A circle graph is an intersection graph of a set of chords of a circle. We describe the unavoidable induced subgraphs of circle graphs with large treewidth. This includes examples that are far from the `usual suspects'. Our results imply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Robert Hickingbotham , Freddie Illingworth , Bojan Mohar , David R. Wood

A graph is maximal knotless if it is edge maximal for the property of knotless embedding in $R^3$. We show that such a graph has at least $\frac74 |V|$ edges, and construct an infinite family of maximal knotless graphs with $|E| <…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lindsay Eakins , Thomas Fleming , Thomas W. Mattman

A total prime labeling of a graph of order $n$ is an extension of a prime labeling in which we distinctly label the vertices and edges. The goal of the labeling is for adjacent vertex labels to be relatively prime, and for each vertex of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-22 N. Bradley Fox , Joseph Spaeth

A graph G=(V,E) with m edges is graceful if it has a distinct vertex labeling f, a map from V into the set{0,1,2,3,...,m} which induces a distinct edge labeling |f(u)-f(v)| for edges uv in E. The famous Ringel-Kotzig conjecture (1964) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Shamik Ghosh

A moplex is a natural graph structure that arises when lifting Dirac's classical theorem from chordal graphs to general graphs. While every non-complete graph has at least two moplexes, little is known about structural properties of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Clément Dallard , Robert Ganian , Meike Hatzel , Matjaž Krnc , Martin Milanič

The simple connected graphs may be classified by their cycle composition (number and lengths of cycles). This work derives the counting series of the simple connected graphs that have cycles of unrestricted number and length, but no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Richard J. Mathar
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