English

A characterization of graphs of diameter two with fewer lines than vertices

Combinatorics 2025-10-23 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

In 2008 Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that any metric space on n points has at least n lines, unless all the points belong to one line. Chv\atal proved in 2014 that this is indeed the case for metric spaces with distances 0, 1 and 2. In this work, we prove that there exists a family of ten graphs such that a metric space defined by a graph of diameter two has fewer lines than points if and only if the associated graph belongs to that family.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.19601,
  title  = {A characterization of graphs of diameter two with fewer lines than vertices},
  author = {Martín Matamala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19601},
  year   = {2025}
}