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Due to the increasing number of industrial applications of electro-active polymers (EAPs), there is a growing need for electromechanical models which accurately capture their behavior. To this end, we compare the predicted behavior of EAPs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Noy Cohen , Andreas Menzel , Gal deBotton

A key challenge in material theory is the formulation of models that satisfy all common mechanical constitutive conditions while retaining sufficient flexibility. In this context, several important modeling aspects remain unresolved for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Dominik K. Klein , Karl A. Kalina , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Markus Kästner , Oliver Weeger

Ionic electro-active polymers (EAP) are able to deform under the action of an electric field, which confers them many applications as sensor, actuator or energy recovery.An ionic metal-polymer composite (IPMC) consists in an ionic polymer…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

In this paper, we introduce tensor involved peridynamics, a unified framework for simulating both isotropic and anisotropic materials. While traditional peridynamics models effectively simulate isotropic materials, they face challenges with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Hao Tian , Jinlong Shao , Chenguang Liu , Shuo Liu , Xu Guo

The insurgence of compression induces wrinkling in actuation devices based on EAPs thin films leading to a sudden decrease of performances up to failure. Based on the classical tension field theory for thin elastic membranes, we provide a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Domenico De Tommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Giuseppe Zurlo

Polyconvexity is one of the known conditions which guarantee existence of solutions of boundary value problems in finite elasticity. In this work we propose a framework for development of polyconvex strain energy functions for hyperelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kambouchev , J. Fernandez , R. Radovitzky

Ionic polymer-metal composites consist in a thin film of electro-active polymers (Nafion R for example) sandwiched between two metallic electrodes. They can be used as sensors or actuators. The polymer is saturated with water, which causes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

The modelling of off-axis simple tension experiments on transversely isotropic nonlinearly elastic materials is considered. A testing protocol is proposed where normal force is applied to one edge of a rectangular specimen with the opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-07 Michel Destrade , Brian Mac Donald , Jerry Murphy , Giuseppe Saccomandi

In the present work, two machine learning based constitutive models for finite deformations are proposed. Using input convex neural networks, the models are hyperelastic, anisotropic and fulfill the polyconvexity condition, which implies…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Dominik K. Klein , Mauricio Fernández , Robert J. Martin , Patrizio Neff , Oliver Weeger

This contribution investigates the extension of the microplane formulation to the description of transversely isotropic materials such as shale rock, foams, unidirectional composites, and ceramics. Two possible approaches are considered: 1)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Congrui Jin , Marco Salviato , Weixin Li , Gianluca Cusatis

We present a straightforward analytical-numerical methodology for determining polynomially complete and irreducible scalar-valued invariant sets for anisotropic hyperelasticity. By applying the proposed technique, we obtain irreducible…

Fiber-reinforced soft biological tissues are typically modeled as hyperelastic, anisotropic, and nearly incompressible materials. To enforce incompressibility a multiplicative split of the deformation gradient into a volumetric and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Elias Karabelas , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Gundolf Haase , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

We have designed and tested experimentally a morphing structure consisting of a neutrally stable thin cylindrical shell driven by a multiparameter piezoelectric actuation. The shell is obtained by plastically deforming an initially flat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Walid Hamouche , Corrado Maurini , Stefano Vidoli , Angela Vincenti

Composite materials often exhibit mechanical anisotropy owing to the material properties or geometrical configurations of the microstructure. This makes their inverse design a two-fold problem. First, we must learn the type and orientation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Asghar A. Jadoon , Karl A. Kalina , Manuel K. Rausch , Reese Jones , Jan N. Fuhg

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

Electroactive polymers (EAP) are smart materials that can be used as actuators, sensors or energy harvesters in many fields. We had previously studied an ionic metal-polymer composites (IPMC), which consists in an ionic polymer film such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

With few systems of technological interest having been studied as extensively as elemental silicon, there currently exists a wide disparity between the number of predicted low-energy silicon polymorphs and those, which have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Eric Jones , Vladan Stevanovic

Piezoresistance, the change of a material's electrical resistance ($R$) in response to an applied mechanical stress ($\sigma$), is the driving principle of electromechanical devices such as strain gauges, accelerometers, and cantilever…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-20 S. Ghosh , C. Lane , F. Ronning , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson , J. -X. Zhu , P. F. S. Rosa , S. M. Thomas

Architected metamaterials such as foams and lattices exhibit a wide range of properties governed by microstructural instabilities and emerging phase transformations. Their macroscopic response--including energy dissipation during impact,…

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