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We describe the third homology of SL_2 of local rings over Z[1/2] in terms of a refined Bloch group. We use this to derive a localization sequence for the third homology of SL_2 of certain discrete valuation rings, and to make explicit…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Kevin Hutchinson

We use the properties of the refined Bloch group of a field to prove that H_3 of SL_2 of a global field is never finitely generated, and to calculate - up to some 2-torsion - H_3 of SL_2 of local fields with finite residue field of odd…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kevin Hutchinson

We introduce a refinement of the Bloch-Wigner complex of a field F. This is a complex of modules over the multiplicative group of the field. Instead of computing K_2 and indecomposable K_3 - as the classical Bloch-Wigner complex does - it…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Kevin Hutchinson

In this article we study the first, the second and the third homology groups of the elementary group $\textrm{E}_2(A)$, where $A$ is a commutative ring. In particular, we prove a refined Bloch-Wigner type exact sequence over a semilocal…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Behrooz Mirzaii , Elvis Torres Pérez

In this article we prove a generalization of the Bloch-Wigner exact sequence over commutative rings with many units. When the ring is a domain, we get a generalization of Suslin's Bloch-Wigner exact sequence over infinite fields. Our proof…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Behrooz Mirzaii , Fatemeh Y. Mokari

Let $A$ be a local domain of characteristic $2$ such that its residue field has more than $64$ elements. Then we find an exact relation between the third integral homology of the group $\mathrm{SL}_2(A)$ and Hutchinson's refined Bloch group…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Behrooz Mirzaii , Elvis Torres Pérez

In this article we extend the Bloch-Wigner exact sequence over local rings, where their residue fields have more than nine elements. Moreover, we prove Van der Kallen's theorem on the presentation of the second $K$-group of local rings such…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Behrooz Mirzaii

There is a natural connection between the third homology of $\textrm{SL}_2(A)$ and the refined Bloch group $\mathcal{RB}(A)$ of a commutative ring $A$. In this article we investigate this connection and as the main result we show that if…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Behrooz Mirzaii , Elvis Torres Pérez

In this paper, we compare the two definitions of Bloch group, and survey the elements in Bloch group. We confirm the Lichtenbaum conjecture on the field $Q(\zeta_p)$ under the assumption the truth of the base of the Bloch group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Chaochao Sun , Long Zhang

Given an element of the Bloch group of a number field~$F$ and a natural number~$n$, we construct an explicit unit in the field $F_n=F(e^{2 \pi i/n})$, well-defined up to $\nn$-th powers of nonzero elements of~$F_n$. The construction uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Frank Calegari , Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

For a commutative ring R with many units, we describe the kernel of H_3(inc): H_3(GL_2(R), Z) --> H_3(GL_3(R), Z). Moreover we show that the elements of this kernel are of order at most two. As an application we study the indecomposable…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Behrooz Mirzaii

We improve homological stability ranges for the orthogonal group, special orthogonal group, elementary orthogonal group and the spin group over a commutative local ring $R$ with infinite residue field such that $2 \in R^{*}$.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Marco Schlichting , Sunny Sood

For an isotropic reductive group G satisfying a suitable rank condition over an infinite field k, we show that the sections of the $\mathbb{A}^1$-fundamental group sheaf of G over an extension field L/k can be identified with the second…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Konrad Voelkel , Matthias Wendt

We introduce and study model-theoretic connected components of rings as an analogue of model-theoretic connected components of definable groups. We develop their basic theory and use them to describe both the definable and classical Bohr…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Jakub Gismatullin , Grzegorz Jagiella , Krzysztof Krupinski

More than 50 years ago, Laszlo Fuchs asked which abelian groups can be the group of units of a commutative ring. Though progress has been made, the question remains open. We provide an answer to this question in the case of indecomposable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Sunil K. Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

Structural properties of unitary groups over local, not necessarily commutative, rings are developed, with applications to the computation of the orders of these groups (when finite) and to the degrees of the irreducible constituents of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 J. Cruickshank , A. Herman , R. Quinlan , F. Szechtman

We argue that rational conformally invariant quantum field theories in two dimensions are closely related to torsion elements of the algebraic K-theory group K_3(C). If such a theory has an integrable matrix perturbation with purely elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Nahm

Let $R$ be a commutative local ring. We provide an explicit presentation of the symmetric Grothendieck-Witt ring $\mathrm{GW}^{\mathrm{s}}(R)$ of $R$ as an abelian group when $R$ has residue field $\mathbb{F}_2$. This completes a recent…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Marcus Nicolas

In \cite[Problem 72]{Fuchs60} Fuchs asked the following question: which groups can be the group of units of a commutative ring? In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. The aim of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-25 I. Del Corso , R. Dvornicich

For an Abelian group $G$, any homomorphism $\mu\colon G\otimes G\rightarrow G$ is called a \textsf{multiplication} on $G$. The set $\text{Mult}\,G$ of all multiplications on an Abelian group $G$ is an Abelian group with respect to addition.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Ekaterina Kompantseva , Askar Tuganbaev
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