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Nano-thick metallic transition metal dichalcogenides such as VS$_{2}$ are essential building blocks for constructing next-generation electronic and energy-storage applications, as well as for exploring unique physical issues associated with…

When magnets are fashioned into nanoscale elements, they exhibit a wide variety of phenomena replete with rich physics and the lure of tantalizing applications. In this topical review, we discuss some of these phenomena, especially those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Bivas Rana , Amrit Kumar Mondal , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Anjan Barman

One of the breakthrough areas of physical science over the past decade has been research in the field of nanostructured materials of various substances, almost all of the properties of which differ sharply from the properties of macroscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-05 Omar Khazamov , Magomed Ramadanov

New types of light fields localized in nanometer-sized regions of space were suggested and analyzed. The possibility of using these nanolocalized fields in atom optics for atom focusing and localization is discussed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Balykin , V. V. Klimov , V. S. Letokhov

The fabrication of functional micro- and nano-electronic devices requires the deposition of high-quality materials of different electronic material classes, such as conductors, semiconductors and insulators. To establish…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Mirco Nydegger , Rebecca A. Gallivan , Arthur Barras , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

We theoretically investigate the interaction between a single molecule and a metallic nanoparticle. We develop a general quantum mechanical description for the calculation of the enhancement of radiative and non-radiative decay channels for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 Ulrich Hohenester , Andreas Truegler

Categorization approaches have been effectively applied to chemicals, and many have tried to apply variations of these approaches to nanomaterials. Given the added complexities of nanomaterials, this has been challenging. International…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Maria J. Doa

A significantly large scope is available for the scientific and engineering developments of high-throughput ultra-high sensitive oxygen sensors. We give a perspective of oxygen sensing for two physical states of matters - solid-state…

Compared with traditional fuels, emulsified fuels can improve fuel atomization and combustion, and nanoparticles as additives have the potential to enhance combustion and reduce emissions. Previous studies on micro-explosion mainly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Houpeng Zhang , Zhen Lu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

This paper provides a brief introduction to the phenomenological aspects of the polarization in ferrroelectric materials, and then an analysis of a few selected topics related to the modelling of ferroelectrics. The description of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-11-08 David Esseni , Francesco Driussi , Daniel Lizzit , Marco Massarotto , Mattia Segatto

Nanoporous metals possess unique properties attributed to their high surface area and interconnected nanoscale ligaments. They are mostly fabricated by wet synthetic methods involving solution-based dealloying processes whose purity is…

Nanophotonics, an interdisciplinary field merging nanotechnology and photonics, has enabled transformative advancements across diverse sectors including green energy, biomedicine, and optical computing. This review comprehensively examines…

The interest of micro and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to analyze nanosized and nanostructured materials, chiefly semiconductors, oxides and pristine or functionalized carbon nanotubes, is reviewed at the light of the contributions to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-07 Philippe Colomban , Gwénael Gouadec

The structural investigations of nanomaterials motivated by their large variety and diverse set of applications have attracted considerable attention. In particular, the ever-improving machinery, both in laboratory and at large scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-07 Dominik Kriegner , Milan Dopita

The interaction of mass-selected atomic clusters and nanoparticles with surfaces attracts strong interest in view of fundamental research and technological applications. Understanding dynamics of the deposition process is important for…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-07-12 Yannick Fortouna , Pablo de Vera , Alexey Verkhovtsev , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion-electron transfer reactions, transport of guest species, and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with two-dimensional conduction planes, but can also be materials…

Biosensors are essential tools which have been traditionally used to monitor environmental pollution, detect the presence of toxic elements and biohazardous bacteria or virus in organic matter and biomolecules for clinical diagnostics. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Aishwaryadev Banerjee , Swagata Maity , Carlos H. Mastrangelo

Despite over a decade of intense research efforts, the full potential of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides continues to be limited by major challenges. The lack of compatible and scalable dielectric materials and integration…

Nanolayered post-transition metal monochalcogenides (PTMMCs) stand out as promising advanced two-dimensional (2D) materials. Beyond inheriting the general advantages associated with traditional 2D materials, they exhibit unique properties,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Mingyu Yu , Maria Hilse , Qihua Zhang , Yongchen Liu , Zhengtianye Wang , Stephanie Law

Nanotechnology may work as a powerful weapon to be used for creating competitive advantages in the energy market. Using the photovoltaic nano-panels, which may reduce considerably the production costs and meet simultaneously…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-10 Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira , José António Filipe , José Chavaglia Neto
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