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Let $G$ be a finite group and $\psi(G) = \sum_{g \in G} o(g)$, where $o(g)$ denotes the order of $g \in G$. In [M. Herzog, et. al., Two new criteria for solvability of finite groups, J. Algebra, 2018], the authors put forward the following…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Morteza Baniasad Azad , Behrooz Khosravi

We show that for a finite group $G$, the commuting probability of $G$ can be explicitly bounded from below in a nontrivial way by a function in the maximum fraction of elements inverted resp. squared by an automorphism of $G$. Using these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Alexander Bors

Many of the conjectures of current interest in the representation theory of finite groups in characteristic $p$ are local-to-global statements, in that they predict consequences for the representations of a finite group $G$ given data about…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Radha Kessar , Markus Linckelmann , Justin Lynd , Jason Semeraro

A subset $X$ of a groupoid is said to be deficient if $|X \cdot X|\leq |X|$. It is well-known that the probability that a random groupoid has a deficient $t$-element set with $t\geq 3$ is zero. However, as conjectured in [4], we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Carles Cardó

It was conjectured by H. Zassenhaus that a torsion unit of an integral group ring of a finite group is conjugate to a group element within the rational group algebra. The object of this note is the computational aspect of a method developed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Bovdi , C. Höfert , W. Kimmerle

A conjecture of Benjamini & Schramm from 1996 states that any finitely generated group that is not a finite extension of Z has a non-trivial percolation phase. Our main results prove this conjecture for certain groups, and in particular…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Aran Raoufi , Ariel Yadin

We propose a general conjecture on decompositions of finite simple groups as products of conjugates of an arbitrary subset. We prove this conjecture for bounded subsets of arbitrary finite simple groups, and for large subsets of groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Martin Liebeck , Nikolay Nikolov , Aner Shalev

We prove that if G is a sufficiently large finite almost simple group of Lie type, then given a fixed nontrivial element x in G and a coset of G modulo its socle, the probability that x and a random element of the coset generate a subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Jason Fulman , Daniele Garzoni , Robert M. Guralnick

It is shown that in the units of augmentation one of an integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ of a finite group $G$, a noncyclic subgroup of order $p^{2}$, for some odd prime $p$, exists only if such a subgroup exists in $G$. The corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Hertweck

We study fibers of word maps in finite, profinite, and residually finite groups. Our main result is that, for any word w in the free group on d generators, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that if G is a residually finite group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

Let $G$ be a non-elementary word-hyperbolic group acting as a convergence group on a compact metrizable space $Z$ so that there exists a continuous $G$-equivariant map $i:\partial G\to Z$, which we call a \emph{Cannon-Thurston map}. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Woojin Jeon , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher Leininger , Ken'ichi Ohshika

We state and prove a condition under which the strong Atiyah Conjecture carries over to subgroups. Moreover, we show that if a group satisfies the (strong) Atiyah Conjecture then any quotient with finite kernel does.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Christian Wegner

The Andrews-Curtis conjecture claims that every balanced presentation of the trivial group can be transformed into the trivial presentation by a finite sequence of "elementary transformations" which are Nielsen transformations together with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei D. Miasnikov

Let $G$ be the generalized free product of two groups with an amalgamated subgroup. We propose an approach that allows one to use results on the residual $p$-finiteness of $G$ for proving that this generalized free product is residually a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 E. V. Sokolov

The number of subgroups and the number of cyclic subgroups are natural combinatorial invariants of a finite group. We investigate how restrictions on these quantities, together with the number of distinct prime divisors of $|G|$, enforce…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Angsuman Das , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Khyati Sharma

The probabilistic Waring problem for finite simple groups asks whether every word of the form $w_1w_2$, where $w_1$ and $w_2$ are non-trivial words in disjoint sets of variables, induces almost uniform distribution on finite simple groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

The degree of commutativity of a finite group is the probability that two uniformly and randomly chosen elements commute. This notion extends naturally to finitely generated groups $G$: the degree of commutativity $\text{dc}_S(G)$, with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Iker de las Heras , Benjamin Klopsch , Andoni Zozaya

This note proves a generalisation to inverse semigroups of Anisimov's theorem that a group has regular word problem if and only if it is finite, answering a question of Stuart Margolis. The notion of word problem used is the two-tape word…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Tara Brough

Elements of the free group define interesting maps, known as word maps, on groups. It was previously observed by Lubotzky that every subset of a finite simple group that is closed under endomorphisms occurs as the image of some word map. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-04 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

A finite group is called semi-rational if the distribution induced on it by any word map is a virtual character. Amit and Vishne give a sufficient condition for a group to be semi-rational, and ask whether it is also necessary. We answer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Tzoor Plotnikov