English
Related papers

Related papers: 4D modular flavor symmetric models inspired by hig…

200 papers

We review the modular flavor symmetric models of quarks and leptons focusing on our works. We present some flavor models of quarks and leptons by using finite modular groups and discuss the phenomenological implications. The modular flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

Modular flavor symmetries provide us with a very compelling approach to the flavor problem. It has been argued that moduli values close to some special values like $\tau=i$ or $\tau=\omega$ provide us with the best fits to data. We point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Victor Knapp-Perez , Xiang-Gan Liu , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We develop a bottom-up approach to flavour models which combine modular symmetry with orbifold constructions. We first consider a 6d orbifold $\mathbb{T}^2/\mathbb{Z}_N$, with a single torus defined by one complex coordinate $z$ and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We derive new closed form expressions for the partition functions of free conformally-coupled scalars on $S^{2D-1}\times S^1$ which resum the exact high-temperature expansion. The derivation relies on an identification of the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven

We construct an orbifold model in which all the standard model particles are unified in a gauge multiplet in higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We find that a flavor symmetry has to remain in four dimensions due to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Yukihiro Mimura

We study the flavor structures of zero-modes, which are originated from the modular symmetry on $T^2_1\times T^2_2$ and its orbifold with magnetic fluxes. We introduce the constraint on the moduli parameters by $\tau_2=N\tau_1$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Ryusei Nishida , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada

We study 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We derive 4-dimensional effective theory and find additional terms in the Kahler potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

We discuss supersymmetric surface defects in compactifications of six dimensional minimal conformal matter of type SU(3) and SO(8) to four dimensions. The relevant field theories in four dimensions are N=1 quiver gauge theories with SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Shlomo S. Razamat

We present a detailed analysis of the eclectic flavor structure of the two-dimensional $\mathbb Z_2$ orbifold with its two unconstrained moduli $T$ and $U$ as well as $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_T\times \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_U$ modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Theories of flavor operate at various scales. Recently it has been pointed out that in the context of modular flavor symmetries certain combinations of observables are highly constrained, or even uniquely fixed, by modular invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Mu-Chun Chen , Shaheed Perez , Michael Ratz

The simultaneous study of top-down and bottom-up approaches to modular flavor symmetry leads necessarily to the concept of eclectic flavor groups. These are nontrivial products of modular and traditional flavor symmetries that exhibit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In this letter, we discuss a four-dimensional model with modulus fields which are responsible for supersymmetry breaking. Given non-trivial moduli dependence of the action, the model is found to give a proper description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Nobuhito Maru , Koichi Yoshioka

Modular flavor symmetries provide us with a new, promising approach to the flavor problem. However, in their original formulation the kinetic terms of the standard model fields do not have a preferred form, thus introducing additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Mu-Chun Chen , Victor Knapp-Perez , Mario Ramos-Hamud , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

String theory leads to a flavor scheme where modular symmetries play a crucial role. Together with the traditional flavor symmetries they combine to an eclectic flavor group, which we determine via outer automorphisms of the Narain space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-22 Hans Peter Nilles , Saúl Ramos-Sánchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We realize four-dimensional N=2 superconformal quiver gauge theories with alternating SO and USp gauge groups as compactifications of the six-dimensional D_N theory with defects. The construction can be used to analyze infinitely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-06 Yuji Tachikawa

We investigate 5-dimensional supergravity on S^1/Z_2 with a physical Z_2-odd vector multiplet, which yields an additional modulus other than the radion. We find additional terms in the 4-dimensional effective theory that are peculiar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-01 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

A top-down approach to the flavor puzzle leads to eclectic flavor groups which include modular and traditional flavor symmetries. Based on examples of semirealistic T2/Z3 orbifold compactifications of heterotic string theory, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-14 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We derive four-dimensional effective theories for warped compactification of the ten-dimensional IIB supergravity. We show that these effective theories allow a much wider class of solutions than the original higher-dimensional theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Kodama , Kunihito Uzawa

We study flavor phenomenologies in a basis of a double covering of modular $A_4$ group with a hidden $SU(2)$ symmetry, in which we work on regions at nearby two fixed points and three special points. These special points of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 Keiya Ishiguro , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Hajime Otsuka