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Glioblastoma is a common brain malignancy that tends to occur in older adults and is almost always lethal. The effectiveness of chemotherapy, being the standard treatment for most cancer types, can be improved if a particular genetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Numan Saeed , Shahad Hardan , Kudaibergen Abutalip , Mohammad Yaqub

The number of studies on deep learning for medical diagnosis is expanding, and these systems are often claimed to outperform clinicians. However, only a few systems have shown medical efficacy. From this perspective, we examine a wide range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Numan Saeed , Muhammad Ridzuan , Hussain Alasmawi , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

Glioblastomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults. Approximately 200000 people die each year from Glioblastoma in the world. Glioblastoma patients have a median survival of 12 months with optimal therapy and about 4 months…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Vikram Goddla

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive primary brain tumor with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. The methylation status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene promoter is a critical molecular biomarker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Hasan M Jamil

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Erich Schmitz , Yunhui Guo , Jing Wang

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani

Brain tumors pose significant health challenges worldwide, with glioblastoma being one of the most aggressive forms. Accurate determination of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status is crucial for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Dimitrios Kollias , Karanjot Vendal , Priyanka Gadhavi , Solomon Russom

Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, is amongst the most lethal of all cancers. Expression of the O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in glioblastoma tumor tissue is of clinical importance as it has a significant effect…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-07 Mihir Rao

Background and aim: This study aimed to predict methylation status of the O-6 methyl guanine-DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene promoter status by using MRI radiomics features, as well as univariate and multivariate analysis. Material and…

Glioblastomas, constituting over 50% of malignant brain tumors, are highly aggressive brain tumors that pose substantial treatment challenges due to their rapid progression and resistance to standard therapies. The methylation status of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Hafeez Ur Rehman , Sumaiya Fazal , Moutaz Alazab , Ali Baydoun

GBM is a highly aggressive primary malignancy in adults, necessitating personalized therapeutic strategies due to its inherent molecular heterogeneity. MGMT promoter methylation is a pivotal prognostic biomarker for anticipating response to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Emine Akpinar , Murat Oduncuoglu

GBM (Glioblastoma multiforme) is the most aggressive type of brain tumor in adults that has a short survival rate even after aggressive treatment with surgery and radiation therapy. The changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 M. S. Sadique , W. Farzana , A. Temtam , E. Lappinen , A. Vossough , K. M. Iftekharuddin

Radiomic models have been shown to outperform clinical data for outcome prediction in glioblastoma (GBM). However, clinical implementation is limited by lack of parameters standardization. We aimed to compare nine machine learning…

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Spyridon Bakas , Mauricio Reyes , Andras Jakab , Stefan Bauer , Markus Rempfler , Alessandro Crimi , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Christoph Berger , Sung Min Ha , Martin Rozycki , Marcel Prastawa , Esther Alberts , Jana Lipkova , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Rivka Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Ujjwal Baid , Elizabeth Gerstner , Dongjin Kwon , Gagan Acharya , Manu Agarwal , Mahbubul Alam , Alberto Albiol , Antonio Albiol , Francisco J. Albiol , Varghese Alex , Nigel Allinson , Pedro H. A. Amorim , Abhijit Amrutkar , Ganesh Anand , Simon Andermatt , Tal Arbel , Pablo Arbelaez , Aaron Avery , Muneeza Azmat , Pranjal B. , W Bai , Subhashis Banerjee , Bill Barth , Thomas Batchelder , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Enzo Battistella , Andrew Beers , Mikhail Belyaev , Martin Bendszus , Eze Benson , Jose Bernal , Halandur Nagaraja Bharath , George Biros , Sotirios Bisdas , James Brown , Mariano Cabezas , Shilei Cao , Jorge M. Cardoso , Eric N Carver , Adrià Casamitjana , Laura Silvana Castillo , Marcel Catà , Philippe Cattin , Albert Cerigues , Vinicius S. Chagas , Siddhartha Chandra , Yi-Ju Chang , Shiyu Chang , Ken Chang , Joseph Chazalon , Shengcong Chen , Wei Chen , Jefferson W Chen , Zhaolin Chen , Kun Cheng , Ahana Roy Choudhury , Roger Chylla , Albert Clérigues , Steven Colleman , Ramiro German Rodriguez Colmeiro , Marc Combalia , Anthony Costa , Xiaomeng Cui , Zhenzhen Dai , Lutao Dai , Laura Alexandra Daza , Eric Deutsch , Changxing Ding , Chao Dong , Shidu Dong , Wojciech Dudzik , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Gary Egan , Guilherme Escudero , Théo Estienne , Richard Everson , Jonathan Fabrizio , Yong Fan , Longwei Fang , Xue Feng , Enzo Ferrante , Lucas Fidon , Martin Fischer , Andrew P. French , Naomi Fridman , Huan Fu , David Fuentes , Yaozong Gao , Evan Gates , David Gering , Amir Gholami , Willi Gierke , Ben Glocker , Mingming Gong , Sandra González-Villá , T. Grosges , Yuanfang Guan , Sheng Guo , Sudeep Gupta , Woo-Sup Han , Il Song Han , Konstantin Harmuth , Huiguang He , Aura Hernández-Sabaté , Evelyn Herrmann , Naveen Himthani , Winston Hsu , Cheyu Hsu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaobin Hu , Yan Hu , Yifan Hu , Rui Hua , Teng-Yi Huang , Weilin Huang , Sabine Van Huffel , Quan Huo , Vivek HV , Khan M. Iftekharuddin , Fabian Isensee , Mobarakol Islam , Aaron S. Jackson , Sachin R. Jambawalikar , Andrew Jesson , Weijian Jian , Peter Jin , V Jeya Maria Jose , Alain Jungo , B Kainz , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Po-Yu Kao , Ayush Karnawat , Thomas Kellermeier , Adel Kermi , Kurt Keutzer , Mohamed Tarek Khadir , Mahendra Khened , Philipp Kickingereder , Geena Kim , Nik King , Haley Knapp , Urspeter Knecht , Lisa Kohli , Deren Kong , Xiangmao Kong , Simon Koppers , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Egor Krivov , Piyush Kumar , Kaisar Kushibar , Dmitrii Lachinov , Tryphon Lambrou , Joon Lee , Chengen Lee , Yuehchou Lee , M Lee , Szidonia Lefkovits , Laszlo Lefkovits , James Levitt , Tengfei Li , Hongwei Li , Wenqi Li , Hongyang Li , Xiaochuan Li , Yuexiang Li , Heng Li , Zhenye Li , Xiaoyu Li , Zeju Li , XiaoGang Li , Wenqi Li , Zheng-Shen Lin , Fengming Lin , Pietro Lio , Chang Liu , Boqiang Liu , Xiang Liu , Mingyuan Liu , Ju Liu , Luyan Liu , Xavier Llado , Marc Moreno Lopez , Pablo Ribalta Lorenzo , Zhentai Lu , Lin Luo , Zhigang Luo , Jun Ma , Kai Ma , Thomas Mackie , Anant Madabushi , Issam Mahmoudi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pradipta Maji , CP Mammen , Andreas Mang , B. S. Manjunath , Michal Marcinkiewicz , S McDonagh , Stephen McKenna , Richard McKinley , Miriam Mehl , Sachin Mehta , Raghav Mehta , Raphael Meier , Christoph Meinel , Dorit Merhof , Craig Meyer , Robert Miller , Sushmita Mitra , Aliasgar Moiyadi , David Molina-Garcia , Miguel A. B. Monteiro , Grzegorz Mrukwa , Andriy Myronenko , Jakub Nalepa , Thuyen Ngo , Dong Nie , Holly Ning , Chen Niu , Nicholas K Nuechterlein , Eric Oermann , Arlindo Oliveira , Diego D. C. Oliveira , Arnau Oliver , Alexander F. I. Osman , Yu-Nian Ou , Sebastien Ourselin , Nikos Paragios , Moo Sung Park , Brad Paschke , J. Gregory Pauloski , Kamlesh Pawar , Nick Pawlowski , Linmin Pei , Suting Peng , Silvio M. Pereira , Julian Perez-Beteta , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Simon Pezold , Bao Pham , Ashish Phophalia , Gemma Piella , G. N. Pillai , Marie Piraud , Maxim Pisov , Anmol Popli , Michael P. Pound , Reza Pourreza , Prateek Prasanna , Vesna Prkovska , Tony P. Pridmore , Santi Puch , Élodie Puybareau , Buyue Qian , Xu Qiao , Martin Rajchl , Swapnil Rane , Michael Rebsamen , Hongliang Ren , Xuhua Ren , Karthik Revanuru , Mina Rezaei , Oliver Rippel , Luis Carlos Rivera , Charlotte Robert , Bruce Rosen , Daniel Rueckert , Mohammed Safwan , Mostafa Salem , Joaquim Salvi , Irina Sanchez , Irina Sánchez , Heitor M. Santos , Emmett Sartor , Dawid Schellingerhout , Klaudius Scheufele , Matthew R. Scott , Artur A. Scussel , Sara Sedlar , Juan Pablo Serrano-Rubio , N. Jon Shah , Nameetha Shah , Mazhar Shaikh , B. Uma Shankar , Zeina Shboul , Haipeng Shen , Dinggang Shen , Linlin Shen , Haocheng Shen , Varun Shenoy , Feng Shi , Hyung Eun Shin , Hai Shu , Diana Sima , M Sinclair , Orjan Smedby , James M. Snyder , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad , Guidong Song , Mehul Soni , Jean Stawiaski , Shashank Subramanian , Li Sun , Roger Sun , Jiawei Sun , Kay Sun , Yu Sun , Guoxia Sun , Shuang Sun , Yannick R Suter , Laszlo Szilagyi , Sanjay Talbar , Dacheng Tao , Dacheng Tao , Zhongzhao Teng , Siddhesh Thakur , Meenakshi H Thakur , Sameer Tharakan , Pallavi Tiwari , Guillaume Tochon , Tuan Tran , Yuhsiang M. Tsai , Kuan-Lun Tseng , Tran Anh Tuan , Vadim Turlapov , Nicholas Tustison , Maria Vakalopoulou , Sergi Valverde , Rami Vanguri , Evgeny Vasiliev , Jonathan Ventura , Luis Vera , Tom Vercauteren , C. A. Verrastro , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Veronica Vilaplana , Ajeet Vivekanandan , Guotai Wang , Qian Wang , Chiatse J. Wang , Weichung Wang , Duo Wang , Ruixuan Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Chunliang Wang , Guotai Wang , Ning Wen , Xin Wen , Leon Weninger , Wolfgang Wick , Shaocheng Wu , Qiang Wu , Yihong Wu , Yong Xia , Yanwu Xu , Xiaowen Xu , Peiyuan Xu , Tsai-Ling Yang , Xiaoping Yang , Hao-Yu Yang , Junlin Yang , Haojin Yang , Guang Yang , Hongdou Yao , Xujiong Ye , Changchang Yin , Brett Young-Moxon , Jinhua Yu , Xiangyu Yue , Songtao Zhang , Angela Zhang , Kun Zhang , Xuejie Zhang , Lichi Zhang , Xiaoyue Zhang , Yazhuo Zhang , Lei Zhang , Jianguo Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Tianhao Zhang , Sicheng Zhao , Yu Zhao , Xiaomei Zhao , Liang Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Liming Zhong , Chenhong Zhou , Xiaobing Zhou , Fan Zhou , Hongtu Zhu , Jin Zhu , Ying Zhuge , Weiwei Zong , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Keyvan Farahani , Christos Davatzikos , Koen van Leemput , Bjoern Menze

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and deadliest types of brain cancer, with low survival rates compared to other types of cancer. Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is one of the most effective methods for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Huafeng Liu , Benjamin Dowdell , Todd Engelder , Zarah Pulmano , Nicolas Osa , Arko Barman

Currently, there is a noticeable lack of AI in the medical field to support doctors in treating heterogenous brain tumors such as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), the deadliest human cancer in the world with a five-year survival rate of just…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Krishna Arun , Moinak Bhattachrya , Paras Goel

In this paper we propose a method for predicting the status of MGMT promoter methylation in high-grade gliomas. From the available MR images, we segment the tumor using deep convolutional neural networks and extract both radiomic features…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Sveinn Pálsson , Stefano Cerri , Koen Van Leemput

Glioblastomas are the most aggressive fast-growing primary brain cancer which originate in the glial cells of the brain. Accurate identification of the malignant brain tumor and its sub-regions is still one of the most challenging problems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Mohamed E. Karar , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich , Oliver Burgert

The aim of the systematic review was to assess recently published studies on diagnostic test accuracy of glioblastoma treatment response monitoring biomarkers in adults, developed through machine learning (ML). Articles were searched for…

Precise prognostic modeling of glioblastoma (GBM) under varying treatment interventions is essential for optimizing clinical outcomes. While generative AI has shown promise in simulating GBM evolution, existing methods typically treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chenhui Wang , Boyun Zheng , Liuxin Bao , Zhihao Peng , Peter Y. M. Woo , Hongming Shan , Yixuan Yuan
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