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It has been proposed that there could be a mirror copy of the standard model particles, restoring the parity symmetry in the weak interaction on the global level. Oscillations between a neutral standard model particle, such as the neutron,…

It was pointed out recently that oscillation of the neutron $n$ into mirror neutron $n'$, a sterile twin of the neutron with exactly the same mass, could be a very fast process with the the baryon number violation, even faster than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 Zurab Berezhiani

Present probes do not exclude that the neutron ($n$) oscillation into mirror neutron ($n'$), a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, can be a very fast process, in fact faster than the neutron decay itself. This process…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-26 Z. Berezhiani , R. Biondi , P. Geltenbort , I. A. Krasnoshchekova , V. E. Varlamov , A. V. Vassiljev , O. M. Zherebtsov

An observation of neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation, would constitute a scientific discovery of fundamental importance to physics and cosmology. A stringent upper bound on its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-12 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , V. Gudkov , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

In case a mirror world with a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum would exist, the neutron n and its degenerate partner, the mirror neutron ${\rm n'}$, could potentially mix and undergo ${\rm nn'}$ oscillations. The interaction of an…

The idea of a hidden sector of mirror partners of elementary particles has attracted considerable interest as a possible candidate for dark matter. Recently it was pointed out by Berezhiani and Bento that the present experimental data…

The neutron and its hypothetical mirror counterpart, a sterile state degenerate in mass, could spontaneously mix in a process much faster than the neutron $\beta$-decay. Two groups have performed a series of experiments in search of neutron…

While the international nEDM collaboration at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) took data in 2017 that covered a considerable fraction of the parameter space of claimed potential signals of hypothetical neutron ($n$) to mirror-neutron ($n'$)…

Mirror matter is considered as a candidate for dark matter. In connection with this an experimental search for neutron - mirror neutron (nn') transitions has been carried out using storage of ultracold neutrons in a trap with different…

A model of $n-n'$ (neutron-mirror neutron) oscillations is proposed under the framework of the mirror matter theory with slightly broken mirror symmetry. It resolves the neutron lifetime discrepancy, i.e., the 1% difference in neutron…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Wanpeng Tan

It was pointed out in a recent paper that the observed cooling rate of old, cold neutron stars (NS) can provide an upper limit on the transition rate of neutron to mirror neutron ($n-n'$). This limit is so stringent that it would preclude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yongchao Zhang

We performed ultracold neutron (UCN) storage measurements to search for additional losses due to neutron (n) to mirror-neutron (n') oscillations as a function of an applied magnetic field B. In the presence of a mirror magnetic field B',…

Existing bounds on the neutron-antineutron mass mixing, $\epsilon_{n\bar n} < {\rm few} \times 10^{-24}$ eV, impose a severe upper limit on $n - \bar n$ transition probability, $P_{n\bar n}(t) < (t/0.1 ~{\rm s})^2 \times 10^{-18}$ or so,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Zurab Berezhiani

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

As a baryon number violating process with $\Delta B=2$, neutron-antineutron oscillation ($n\to\bar n$) provides a unique test of baryon number conservation. We have performed a search for $n\to\bar n$ oscillation with bound neutrons in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-27 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , H. Ito , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , R. Akutsu , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , R. Wang , J. Xia , D. Bravo-Berguño , L. Labarga , Ll. Marti , B. Zaldivar , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , E. Kearns , J. D. Gustafson , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , M. Gonin , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , L. H. V. Anthony , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , Y. Nishimura , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , M. Jakkapu , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , Y. Nakano , T. Shiozawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , S. Hirota , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , T. Niwa , K. Sato , M. Tsukada , P. Mijakowski , M. Posiadala-Zezula , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , K. Hagiwara , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , C. Simpson , D. Wark , F. Nova , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , S. Molina Sedgwick , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , J. Y. Yang , S. J. Jenkins , J. M. McElwee , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , M. Malek , O. Stone , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , I. Yu , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , N. Ogawa , K. Iwamoto , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. R. Vagins , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , B. W. Pointon , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Richards , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , R. Sasaki

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

We address a method of limiting neutron-mirror neutron mixing ($\epsilon_{nn'}$) by analyzing its effect on neutron star (NS) heating. This method employs observational bounds on the surface temperature of NSs to constrain $\epsilon_{nn'}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yongchao Zhang

In this work, we explore the possibility of the $n$-$\bar{n}$ oscillation accompanied by CP-violation in the presence of magnetic fields. The $n$-$\bar{n}$ oscillation, which violates the baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) by two units ($|\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Yongliang Hao , Kamphamba Sokalao Nyirenda , Zhenwei Chen

A search for neutron-antineutron ($n-\bar{n}$) oscillation was undertaken in Super-Kamiokande using the 1489 live-day or $2.45 \times 10^{34}$ neutron-year exposure data. This process violates both baryon and baryon minus lepton numbers by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-16 Kamiokande collaboration , K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , K. Ishihara , J. Kameda , Y. Koshio , A. Minamino , C. Mitsuda , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Obayashi , H. Ogawa , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , K. Ueshima , H. Watanabe , I. Higuchi , C. Ishihara , M. Ishitsuka , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , G. Mitsuka , S. Nakayama , H. Nishino , K. Okumura , C. Saji , Y. Takenaga , S. Clark , S. Desai , F. Dufour , A. Herfurth , E. Kearns , S. Likhoded , M. Litos , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , W. Wang , M. Goldhaber , D. Casper , J. P. Cravens , J. Dunmore , J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , D. W. Liu , S. Mine , C. Regis , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , M. R. Vagins , K. S. Ganezer , B. Hartfiel , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , I. S. Jeoung , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , K. Scholberg , N. Tanimoto , C. W. Walter , R. Wendell , R. W. Ellsworth , S. Tasaka , G. Guillian , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , M. D. Messier , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Iwashita , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , K. Nitta , Y. Oyama , A. T. Suzuki , M. Hasegawa , H. Maesaka , T. Nakaya , T. Sasaki , H. Sato , H. Tanaka , S. Yamamoto , M. Yokoyama , T. J. Haines , S. Dazeley , S. Hatakeyama , R. Svoboda , G. W. Sullivan , R. Gran , A. Habig , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , T. Koike , C. K. Jung , T. Kato , K. Kobayashi , C. McGrew , A. Sarrat , R. Terri , C. Yanagisawa , N. Tamura , M. Ikeda , M. Sakuda , Y. Kuno , M. Yoshida , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , T. Ishizuka , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , H. K. Seo , Y. Gando , T. Hasegawa , K. Inoue , H. Ishii , K. Nishijima , H. Ishino , Y. Watanabe , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , S. Chen , Z. Deng , Y. Liu , D. Kielczewska , H. G. Berns , K. K. Shiraishi , E. Thrane , K. Washburn , R. J. Wilkes

Mirror models lead to the possibility that neutron ($n$) can oscillate into its mirror partner ($n'$) inspiring several experimental searches for this phenomenon. The condition for observability of this oscillation is a high degree of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra
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