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It was recently suggested that dark matter consists of ~GeV particles that carry baryon number and mix with the neutron. We demonstrate that this could allow for resonant dark matter-neutron oscillations in the early universe, at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Torsten Bringmann , James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell

The neutron lifetime anomaly has been used to motivate the introduction of new physics with hidden-sector particles coupled to baryon number, and on which neutron stars provide powerful constraints. Although the neutron lifetime anomaly may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-12 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Baryon number conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model, but its violation is theoretically anticipated, making the search for such processes a promising avenue for discovering new physics. In this paper, we explore how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Hiroki Takahashi

Next-generation experiments, such as the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the European Spallation Source, are set to improve sensitivity to neutron-antineutron oscillation, a direct probe of $\Delta B = 2$ baryon number violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Ilja Dorsner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Shaikh Saad

When a neutron star forms, after the collapse of its progenitor, a strong magnetic field survives in its interior. This magnetic topology is usually assumed to be well approximated by a dipole located right at the centre of the star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-24 J. Pétri

It is shown that the neutron-antineutron oscillation per se does not necessarily imply CP violation in an effective local Lorentz invariant description of the neutron which preserves CPT, contrary to a recent analysis in the literature. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

Parity violating electron scattering allows model independent measurements of neutron densities that are free from most strong interaction uncertainties. In this paper we present statistical error estimates for a variety of experiments. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Shufang Ban , C. J. Horowitz , R. Michaels

We studied nonequilibrium oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos. The exact kinetic equations for neutrinos, written in terms of neutrino density matrix in momentum space were analyzed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

We report the first measurement of angular correlation parameters in neutron $\beta$-decay using polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN). We utilize UCN with energies below about 200 neV, which we guide and store for $\sim 30$ s in a Cu decay…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-14 R. W. Pattie

For neutrons bound inside nuclei, baryon instability can manifest itself as a decay into undetectable particles (e.g., $\it n \to \nu \nu \bar{\nu} $), i.e., as a disappearance of a neutron from its nuclear state. If electric charge is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Kamyshkov , Edwin Kolbe

The neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source (nEDM@SNS experiment) proposes to measure the nEDM using the spin-dependent capture cross section of neutrons on $^3$He. The critical dressing mode of this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-08 Raymond Tat , Christopher Swank

By adding a neutrino mass term to the Standard Model, which is Lorentz and $SU(2)\times U(1)$ invariant but non-local to evade $CPT$ theorem, it is shown that non-locality within a distance scale of the Planck length, that may not be fatal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

This is the first paper of a series devoted to the study of the cosmological implications of the parallel mirror world with the same microphysics as the ordinary one, but having smaller temperature, with a limit set by the BBN constraints.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Ciarcelluti

We report on a search for a new, short-range, spin-dependent interaction using a modified version of the experimental apparatus used to measure the permanent neutron electric dipole moment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. This interaction,…

We discuss the unique baryon number violation by two units neutron decay mode $n\to \bar p e^+\chi$, with $\chi$ being the standard model (SM) neutrino $\nu$ or antineutrino $\bar\nu$ or any beyond SM light fermion, in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

Invisible decays of neutral hadrons are evaluated as ordinary-mirror particle oscillations using the newly developed mirror matter model. Assuming equivalence of the $CP$ violation and mirror symmetry breaking scales for neutral kaon…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Wanpeng Tan

Recently the MiniBooNE Collaboration has confirmed its anomalous excess in (anti)muon- to (anti)electron-neutrino oscillation data. Combined with long-standing results from the LSND experiment this amounts to a 6.1 sigma evidence for new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-01 Dominik Döring , Heinrich Päs , Philipp Sicking , Thomas J. Weiler

We use a series of cosmological N-body simulations and various analytic models to study the evolution of the matter power spectrum in real space in a \Lambda Cold Dark Matter universe. We compare the results of N-body simulations against…

We build upon the intriguing possibility that the recently reported nano-Hz gravitational wave signal by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments is sourced by a strong first-order phase transition from a nearly conformal dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Kohei Fujikura , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Zhihao Zhang
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