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Datta and Johnsen (Des. Codes and Cryptogr., {\bf{91}} (2023), 747-761) introduced a new family of evalutation codes in an affine space of dimension $\ge 2$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ where linear combinations of elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Barbara Gatti , Gábor Korchmáros , Gábor P. Nagy , Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante , Gioia Schulte

The expansion of bivariate polynomials is well-understood for sets with a linear-sized product set. In contrast, not much is known for sets with small sumset. In this work, we provide expansion bounds for polynomials of the form $f(x, y) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Sanjana Das , Cosmin Pohoata , Adam Sheffer

In this article, we prove a modulo $p$ congruence which connects the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{(-1)^{(p-1)/2}p})$ and the trace of a certain monomial in a root $\theta$ of the Artin-Schreier polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

Families of "asymptotically regular" LDPC block code ensembles can be formed by terminating (J,K)-regular protograph-based LDPC convolutional codes. By varying the termination length, we obtain a large selection of LDPC block code ensembles…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 David G. M. Mitchell , Roxana Smarandache , Michael Lentmaier , Daniel J. Costello

Let G be a plane graph of n nodes, m edges, f faces, and no self-loop. G need not be connected or simple (i.e., free of multiple edges). We give three sets of coding schemes for G which all take O(m+n) time for encoding and decoding. Our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richie Chih-Nan Chuang , Ashim Garg , Xin He , Ming-Yang Kao , Hsueh-I Lu

In this note, we provide a description of the elements of minimum rank of a generalized Gabidulin code in terms of Grassmann coordinates. As a consequence, a characterization of linearized polynomials of rank at most $n-k$ is obtained, as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Luca Giuzzi , Guglielmo Lunardon

In this article we prove Griesmer type bounds for additive codes over finite fields. These new bounds give upper bounds on the length of maximum distance separable (MDS) codes, codes which attain the Singleton bound. We will also consider…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Simeon Ball , Michel Lavrauw , Tabriz Popatia

The relationship between Salem numbers and short geodesics has been fruitful in quantitative studies of arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds, particularly in dimensions 2 and 3. In this article, we push these connections even further. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Michelle Chu , Plinio G. P. Murillo , Otto Romero , Lola Thompson

Binary duadic codes are an interesting subclass of cyclic codes since they have large dimensions and their minimum distances may have a square-root bound. In this paper, we present several families of binary duadic codes of length $2^m-1$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Hai Liu , Chengju Li , Haifeng Qian

The optimum distance profiles of linear block codes were studied for increasing or decreasing message length while keeping the minimum distances as large as possible, especially for Golay codes and the second-order Reed-Muller codes, etc.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Xiaogang Liu , Yuan Luo

Cyclotomic polynomials play fundamental roles in number theory, combinatorics, algebra and their applications. Hence their properties have been extensively investigated. In this paper, we study the maximum gap $g$ (maximum of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Ala'a Al-Kateeb , Mary Ambrosino , Hoon Hong , Eunjeong Lee

Linear upper bounds may be derived by imposing specific structural conditions on a generating set, such as additional constraints on ranks, eigenvalues, or the degree of the minimal polynomial of the generating matrices. This paper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Chengjie Wang

Controlling small size trapping sets and short cycles can result in LDPC codes with large minimum distance $d_{\min}$. We prove that short cycles with a chord are the root of several trapping sets and eliminating these cycles increases…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Farzane Amirzade , Mohammad-Reza~Sadeghi , Daniel Panario

We obtain various irreducibility criteria for pairs of polynomials $(f(X),g(X))$ with integer coefficients whose resultant $Res(f,g)$ is a prime number, or is divisible by a sufficiently large prime number, and also for some of their linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

The paper has a threefold purpose. The first purpose is to present an explicit description of expanded cyclic codes defined in $\GF(q^m)$. The proposed explicit construction of expanded generator matrix and expanded parity check matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-08 Yingquan Wu

Let $\omega_0,\dots,\omega_M$ be complex numbers. If $H_0,\dots,H_M$ are polynomials of degree at most $\rho_0,\dots,\rho_M$, and $G(z)=\sum_{m=0} ^M H_m(z) (1-z)^{\omega_m}$ has a zero at $z=0$ of maximal order (for the given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Michael A. Bennett , Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if it is the composition f = g(h) of two polynomials g and h whose degree is at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joachim von zur Gathen

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

The \emph{minimum leaf number} $\hbox{ml} (G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the minimum number of leaves of the spanning trees of $G$. We present new results concerning the minimum leaf number of cubic graphs: we show that if $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Jan Goedgebeur , Kenta Ozeki , Nico Van Cleemput , Gábor Wiener

We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-15 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheshwari , Jayalal Sarma M. N