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In this paper we present several classes of asymptotically good concatenated quantum codes and derive lower bounds on the minimum distance and rate of the codes. We compare these bounds with the best-known bound of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hachiro Fujita

We give an explicit upper bound for the algebraic degree and an explicit lower bound for the absolute value of the minimum of a polynomial function on a compact connected component of a basic closed semialgebraic set when this minimum is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Elias Tsigaridas

The classical Reed-Muller codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ are based on evaluations of $m$-variate polynomials of degree at most $d$ over a product set $U^m$, for some $d$ less than $|U|$. Because of their good distance properties,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Swastik Kopparty , Mrinal Kumar , Harry Sha

For a natural number $n\ge2$ which is co-prime to Char$(\mathbb{F}_q)$, let $\mathcal{C}_n$ and $\mathcal{C}_{n,1}$ denote the cyclic codes of length $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ generated by the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial $Q_n(x)$ and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Anuj Kumar Bhagat , Ritumoni Sarma

We construct a family of (n,k) convolutional codes with degree \delta in {k,n-k} that have a maximum distance profile. The field size required for our construction is of the order n^{2\delta}, which improves upon the known constructions of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Zitan Chen

In this paper, we study graph distances in the geometric random graph models scale-free percolation SFP, geometric inhomogeneous random graphs GIRG, and hyperbolic random graphs HRG. Despite the wide success of the models, the parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Kostas Lakis , Johannes Lengler , Kalina Petrova , Leon Schiller

This paper establishes a novel upper bound-termed the arithmetic Singleton bound-on the Hamming distance of any simple-root constacyclic code over a finite field. The key technical ingredient is the notion of multiple equal-difference (MED)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Li Zhu , Hongfeng Wu

A polynomial of the form $x^\alpha - p(x)$, where the degree of $p$ is less than the total degree of $x^\alpha$, is said to be least deviation from zero if it has the smallest uniform norm among all such polynomials. We study polynomials of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for complex homogeneous polynomials asserts that given positive integers $m\geq2$ and $n\geq1$, if $P$ is a complex homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$ on $\ell_{p}^{n}$ with $2m\leq p\leq\infty$ given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

Let $C$ be a linear code of length $n$ and dimension $k$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$. The trace code $\mathrm{Tr}(C)$ is a linear code of the same length $n$ over the subfield $\mathbb{F}_q$. The obvious upper bound for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Márton Erdélyi , Pál Hegedüs , Sándor Z. Kiss , Gábor P. Nagy

Recently, generalizations of the classical Three Gap Theorem to higher dimensions attracted a lot of attention. In particular, upper bounds for the number of nearest neighbor distances have been established for the Euclidean and the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Christian Weiß

BCH codes form an important class of cyclic codes, which have applications in communication and data storage systems. Although the BCH bound provides a lower bound on the minimum distance of BCH codes, determining the true minimum distances…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yaqi Chen , Hao Chen , Cunsheng Ding , Huimin Lao

A new kind of Convolutional Codes generalizing Goppa Codes is proposed. This provides a systematic method for constructing convolutional codes with prefixed properties. In particular, examples of Maximum-Distance Separable (MDS)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-07-16 J. A. Dominguez Perez , J. M. Muñoz Porras , G. Serrano Sotelo

We obtain a characterization on self-orthogonality for a given binary linear code in terms of the number of column vectors in its generator matrix, which extends the result of Bouyukliev et al. (2006). As an application, we give an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Jon-Lark Kim , Young-Hun Kim , Nari Lee

We study the Excluded Grid Theorem of Robertson and Seymour. This is a fundamental result in graph theory, that states that there is some function $f: Z^+\rightarrow Z^+$, such that for all integers $g>0$, every graph of treewidth at least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Julia Chuzhoy

It is known that the cop number $c(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ can be bounded as a function of the genus of the graph $g(G)$. The best known bound, that $c(G) \leq \left\lfloor \frac{3 g(G)}{2}\right\rfloor + 3$, was given by Schr\"{o}der,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Nathan Bowler , Joshua Erde , Florian Lehner , Max Pitz

We study the higher (sequential) topological complexity, a numerical homotopy invariant for the planar polygon spaces. For these spaces with a small genetic codes and dimension $m$, Davis showed that their topological complexity is either…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Sutirtha Datta , Navnath Daundkar , Abhishek Sarkar

This note presents some new information on how the minimum distance of the generalized toric code corresponding to a fixed set of integer lattice points S in R^2 varies with the base field. The main results show that in some cases, over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-14 John B. Little

Twisted permutation codes, introduced recently by the second and third authors, are frequency permutation arrays. They are similar to repetition permutation codes, in that they are obtained by a repetition construction applied to a smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Marzieh Akbari , Neil I. Gillespie , Cheryl E. Praeger

Constructing quantum LDPC codes with a minimum distance that grows faster than a square root of the length has been a major challenge of the field. With this challenge in mind, we investigate constructions that come from high-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 Shai Evra , Tali Kaufman , Gilles Zémor