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Related papers: Preparation of 3-qubit states

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The probability of successfully controlled teleportating an unknown qubit using a general three-particle state is investigated. We give the analytic expressions of maximal probabilities of successfully controlled teleportating an unknown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan , You-Cheng Li

We consider the use of feedback control during a measurement to increase the rate at which a single qubit is purified, and more generally the rate at which near-pure states may be prepared. We derive the optimal bang-bang algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Kurt Jacobs

Three-qubit quantum gates are key ingredients for quantum error correction and quantum information processing. We generate quantum-control procedures to design three types of three-qubit gates, namely Toffoli, Controlled-Not-Not and Fredkin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Ehsan Zahedinejad , Joydip Ghosh , Barry C. Sanders

Any single-qubit unitary operation or quantum gate can be considered a rotation. Typical experimental implementations of single-qubit gates involve two or three fixed rotation axes, and up to three rotation steps. Here we show that, if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Yun-Pil Shim , Jianjia Fei , Sangchul Oh , Xuedong Hu , Mark Friesen

Quantum states that are symmetric under particle exchange play a crucial role in fields such as quantum metrology and quantum error correction. We use a variational circuit composed of global one-axis twisting and global rotations to…

We introduce an approximate description of an $N$-qubit state, which contains sufficient information to estimate the expectation value of any observable to a precision that is upper bounded by the ratio of a suitably-defined seminorm of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Marco Paini , Amir Kalev , Dan Padilha , Brendan Ruck

While quantum computers are capable of simulating many quantum systems efficiently, the simulation algorithms must begin with the preparation of an appropriate initial state. We present a method for generating physically relevant quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 Nicholas J. Ward , Ivan Kassal , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Black-box quantum state preparation is an important subroutine in many quantum algorithms. The standard approach requires the quantum computer to do arithmetic, which is a key contributor to the complexity. Here we present a new algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 Yuval R. Sanders , Guang Hao Low , Artur Scherer , Dominic W. Berry

We use a random search technique to find quantum gate sequences that implement perfect quantum state preparation or unitary operator synthesis with arbitrary targets. This approach is based on the recent discovery that there is a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Sahel Ashhab , Fumiki Yoshihara , Miwako Tsuji , Mitsuhisa Sato , Kouichi Semba

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

We study the question of when investing additional quantum resources in preparing a ground state will improve the aggregate runtime associated with estimating its energy. We analyze Lin and Tong's near-optimal state preparation algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Shivesh Pathak , Antonio Russo , Stefan Seritan , Andrew Baczewski

The conventional method for generating entangled states in qubit systems relies on applying precise two-qubit entangling gates alongside single-qubit rotations. However, achieving high-fidelity entanglement demands high accuracy in…

Gate model quantum computers with too many qubits to be simulated by available classical computers are about to arrive. We present a strategy for programming these devices without error correction or compilation. This means that the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 E. Farhi , J. Goldstone , S. Gutmann , H. Neven

We analyze the operation of quantum gates for neutral atoms with qubits that are delocalized in space, i.e., the computational basis states are defined by the presence of a neutral atom in the ground state of one out of two trapping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mompart , K. Eckert , W. Ertmer , G. Birkl , M. Lewenstein

A number of superconducting qubits, such as the transmon or the phase qubit, have an energy level structure with small anharmonicity. This allows for convenient access of higher excited states with similar frequencies. However, special care…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 R. Bianchetti , S. Filipp , M. Baur , J. M. Fink , C. Lang , L. Steffen , M. Boissonneault , A. Blais , A. Wallraff

We propose how to realize a three-step controlled-phase gate of one qubit simultaneously controlling $n$ qubits in a cavity or coupled to a resonator. The $n$ two-qubit controlled-phase gates, forming this multiqubit phase gate, can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Chui-Ping Yang , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

A two-qubit quantum gate is realized using electronic excited states in a single ion with an energy separation on the order of a terahertz times the Planck constant as a qubit. Two phase locked lasers are used to excite a stimulated Raman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Toyoda , S. Haze , R. Yamazaki , S. Urabe

We prove that a generic three-qubit quantum logic gate can be implemented using at most 98 one-qubit rotations about the $y$- and $z$-axes and 40 CNOT gates, beating an earlier bound of 64 CNOT gates.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Farrokh Vatan , Colin P. Williams

We introduce a method for finding the required control parameters for a quantum computer that yields the desired quantum algorithm without invoking elementary gates. We concentrate on the Josephson charge-qubit model, but the scenario is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antti O. Niskanen , Juha J. Vartiainen , Martti M. Salomaa

We show that optimizing a quantum gate for an open quantum system requires the time evolution of only three states irrespective of the dimension of Hilbert space. This represents a significant reduction in computational resources compared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Michael H. Goerz , Daniel M. Reich , Christiane P. Koch
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