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Related papers: Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank

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We investigate structural traces of language contact in the intermediate representations of a monolingual language model. Focusing on Persian (Farsi) as a historically contact-rich language, we probe the representations of a Persian-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ali Basirat , Danial Namazifard , Navid Baradaran Hemmati

Cross-lingual dependency parsing involves transferring syntactic knowledge from one language to another. It is a crucial component for inducing dependency parsers in low-resource scenarios where no training data for a language exists. Using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-18 James Barry , Joachim Wagner , Jennifer Foster

The connection between dependency trees and spanning trees is exploited by the NLP community to train and to decode graph-based dependency parsers. However, the NLP literature has missed an important difference between the two structures:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Ran Zmigrod , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

We describe a cross-lingual transfer method for dependency parsing that takes into account the problem of word order differences between source and target languages. Our model only relies on the Bible, a considerably smaller parallel data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Michael Collins

We describe Turkish Discourse Bank 1.2, the latest version of a discourse corpus annotated for explicitly or implicitly conveyed discourse relations, their constitutive units, and senses in the Penn Discourse Treebank style. We present an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Deniz Zeyrek , Mustafa Erolcan Er

We describe a cross-lingual adaptation method based on syntactic parse trees obtained from the Universal Dependencies (UD), which are consistent across languages, to develop classifiers in low-resource languages. The idea of UD parsing is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Nasrin Taghizadeh , Heshaam Faili

In this paper, we discuss the development of treebanks for two low-resourced Indian languages - Magahi and Braj based on the Universal Dependencies framework. The Magahi treebank contains 945 sentences and Braj treebank around 500 sentences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Mohit Raj , Shyam Ratan , Deepak Alok , Ritesh Kumar , Atul Kr. Ojha

As a digraphic language, the Persian language utilizes two written standards: Perso-Arabic in Afghanistan and Iran, and Tajik-Cyrillic in Tajikistan. Despite the significant similarity between the dialects of each country, script…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Rayyan Merchant , Kevin Tang

The Iranian Persian language has two varieties: standard and colloquial. Most natural language processing tools for Persian assume that the text is in standard form: this assumption is wrong in many real applications especially web content.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Farzane Bakhtyari , Fatemeh Shafiei , Mahsa Ravanbakhsh , Chris Callison-Burch

Despite the success of the Universal Dependencies (UD) project exemplified by its impressive language breadth, there is still a lack in `within-language breadth': most treebanks focus on standard languages. Even for German, the language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Verena Blaschke , Barbara Kovačić , Siyao Peng , Hinrich Schütze , Barbara Plank

Recent efforts to consolidate guidelines and treebanks in the Universal Dependencies project raise the expectation that joint training and dataset comparison is increasingly possible for high-resource languages such as English, which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Amir Zeldes , Nathan Schneider

Fully data-driven, deep learning-based models are usually designed as language-independent and have been shown to be successful for many natural language processing tasks. However, when the studied language is low-resourced and the amount…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Şaziye Betül Özateş , Arzucan Özgür , Tunga Güngör , Balkız Öztürk

Recent work by S{\o}gaard (2020) showed that, treebank size aside, overlap between training and test graphs (termed leakage) explains more of the observed variation in dependency parsing performance than other explanations. In this work we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Nathaniel Krasner , Miriam Wanner , Antonios Anastasopoulos

We investigate the problem of parsing conversational data of morphologically-rich languages such as Hindi where argument scrambling occurs frequently. We evaluate a state-of-the-art non-linear transition-based parsing system on a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Riyaz Ahmad Bhat , Irshad Ahmad Bhat , Dipti Misra Sharma

Automatic dependency parsing of Thai sentences has been underexplored, as evidenced by the lack of large Thai dependency treebanks with complete dependency structures and the lack of a published systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art…

We introduce the Treebank of Learner English (TLE), the first publicly available syntactic treebank for English as a Second Language (ESL). The TLE provides manually annotated POS tags and Universal Dependency (UD) trees for 5,124 sentences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Yevgeni Berzak , Jessica Kenney , Carolyn Spadine , Jing Xian Wang , Lucia Lam , Keiko Sophie Mori , Sebastian Garza , Boris Katz

Large language models predominantly reflect Western cultures, largely due to the dominance of English-centric training data. This imbalance presents a significant challenge, as LLMs are increasingly used across diverse contexts without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Erfan Moosavi Monazzah , Vahid Rahimzadeh , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Azadeh Shakery , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Discourse parsing is an essential upstream task in Natural Language Processing with strong implications for many real-world applications. Despite its widely recognized role, most recent discourse parsers (and consequently downstream tasks)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

The rapid growth in data on the internet requires a data mining process to reach a decision to support insight. The Persian language has strong potential for deep research in any aspect of natural language processing, especially sentimental…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Mohammad Heydari

Despite the widespread use of the Persian language by millions globally, limited efforts have been made in natural language processing for this language. The use of large language models as effective tools in various natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mohammad Amin Abbasi , Arash Ghafouri , Mahdi Firouzmandi , Hassan Naderi , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli