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It is shown that structuring at the microlevel, a previously not described in detail phenomenon, is the intrinsic property of water and aqueous solutions. At room conditions water (including "ultrapure" one) and aqueous solutions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Tatiana Yakhno , Vladimir Yakhno

Mixtures of glass-forming fluids sometimes exhibit glass-glass phase separation at low temperatures. Here, we use a molecular dynamics simulation to study one of the simplest examples of the glass-glass phase separation. We consider a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Yuri Oku , Kyohei Takae , Atsushi Ikeda

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Sean P. Carney , Vishwesh Shah , Alyssa Arnheim , Bena Patel , Dino Di Carlo , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Recent experiments have reported lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behavior of aqueous solutions of proteins induced by multivalent ions, where the solution phase separates upon heating. This phenomenon is linked to complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Frank Schreiber , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

We discuss the interplay between a slow continuous drift of temperature, which induces continuous phase separation, and the non-linear diffusion term in the $\phi^4$-model for phase separation of a binary mixture. This leads to a bound for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-31 Juergen Vollmer

2-TIPS (Two Temperature induced phase separation) refers to the phase separation phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles which are modelled using scalar activity. The active particles are connected to a thermostat at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Nayana Venkatareddy , Jaydeep Mandal , Prabal K. Maiti

We propose a model describing the phase behavior of two-component membranes consisting of binary mixtures of electrically charged and neutral lipids. We take into account the structural phase transition (main-transition) of the hydrocarbon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-11 Naofumi Shimokawa , Hiroki Himeno , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

The quest for hard and tough transparent oxide glasses is at the core of glass science and technology. Aluminosilicate glasses exhibiting nanoscale phase separation emerge as promising candidates for such materials. Nevertheless, proper…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-10 Houssam Kharouji , Abdellatif Hasnaoui , Achraf Atila

We report that binary dispersions of like-charged colloidal particles with large charge asymmetry but similar size exhibit phase separation into crystal and fluid phases under very low salt conditions. This is unexpected because the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Koki Yoshizawa , Nao Wakabayashi , Masakatsu Yonese , Junpei Yamanaka , C. Patrick Royall

The phase separation mechanism of a binary liquid mixture off-critically quenched in its miscibility gap is nucleation and growth, its homogeneous phase reaching a metastable equilibrium state. The successive stages of growth of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-18 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert

A new type of phase separation in the polyelectrolyte solutions consisting of several types of charged macromolecules differing in their degree of ionization is predicted via a general thermodynamic consideration. We show that even a small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Igor Erukhimovich , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Diblock copolymers by virtue of the chemical dissimilarity between the constituting blocks exhibit microphase separation in the melt state. The phase separated melt can successfully be exploited to control the morphology of the final semi…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-19 Chitrita Kundu , Nikhil S. Joshi , Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

A number of experimental and theoretical findings in age hardening alloys suggest that specific solute elements preferentially segregate to and reduce the energy of the interphase boundary (IB). This segregation mechanism can stabilize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Fadi Abdeljawad , Srikanth Patala

Adding a non-adsorbing polymer to passive colloids induces an attraction between the particles via the `depletion' mechanism. High enough polymer concentrations lead to phase separation. We combine experiments, theory and simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-13 J. Schwarz-Linek , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo , A. N. Morozov , W. C. K. Poon

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) is a well-studied nonequilibrium collective phenomenon observed in active particles. Recently, there has been growing interest in how coupling the self-propulsion of active particles to chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Euijoon Kwon , Yongjae Oh , Yongjoo Baek

Mixed halide perovskites undergo phase segregation, manifested as spectral red-shifting of photoluminescence spectra under illumination. In the iodine-bromide mixed perovskites, the origin of the low-energy luminescence is related to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-18 Grigorii Verkhogliadov , Ross Haroldson , Dmitry Gets , Anvar A. Zakhidov , Sergey V. Makarov

A relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction is studied at finite temperature. An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition in a system with two conserved charges (baryon number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

A novel technique for studying the demixing of binary fluids with nanosecond time resolution at nanometer spatial resolution is demonstrated. Nanosecond kinetics of phase separation initial stages in the water/2,6-lutidine mixture studied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Alexei Goun

Phase separation is a fairly common physical phenomenon with examples including the formation of water droplets from humid air (fog, rain), the separation of a crystalline structure from an isotropic material such as a liquid or even the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ágoston Pisztora