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Displacing liquid in a confined space is important for technological processes, ranging from porous membrane separation to CO$_{2}$ sequestration. The liquid to be displaced usually consists of multiple components with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Gilmar F. Arends , Jae Bem You , John M. Shaw , Xuehua Zhang

Decoupling charge and heat transport is essential for optimizing thermoelectric materials. Strategies to inhibit lattice-driven heat transport, however, also compromise carrier mobility, limiting the performance of most thermoelectrics,…

In this work, the cryoscopic decrease effect, as a function of the NaCl concentration, on the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) hydrate dissociation line conditions has been determined through molecular dynamic simulations. In particular, we have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 A. Borrero , A. Díaz-Acosta , S. Blazquez , I. M. Zerón , J. Algaba , M. M. Conde , F. J. Blas

Electrostatic cooling is known to occur in conductors and in porous electrodes in contact with aqueous electrolytes. Here we present for the first time evidence of electrostatic cooling at the junction of two electrolyte phases. These are,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. Porada , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

We present a hydrodynamic theory for systems of dipolar active Brownian particles which, in the regime of weak dipolar coupling, predicts the onset of motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), consistent with Brownian dynamics (BD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Elena Sesé-Sansa , Guo-Jun Liao , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study the diffusion-driven kinetics of phase separation of a symmetric binary mixture (AB), confined in a thin-film geometry between two parallel walls. We consider cases where (a) both walls preferentially attract the same component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Subir K. Das , Sanjay Puri , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

We examine the role of thermal fluctuations in binary condensate mixtures of dilute atomic gases. In particular, we use Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov with Popov approximation to probe the impact of non-condensate atoms to the phenomenon of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-17 Arko Roy , D. Angom

Using mesoscopic numerical simulations and analytical theory we investigate the coarsening of the solvent structure around a colloidal particle emerging after a temperature quench of the colloid surface. Qualitative differences in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Sutapa Roy , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

The fundamental problem of phase saturation of electrons in a disordered mesoscopic system at very low temperatures is addressed. The disorder in the medium has both static and dynamic components, the latter being in the form of two-level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Vipin Srivastava , Raishma Krishnan

We determine the topological phase diagram of BiTl(S$_{1-\delta}$Se$_{\delta}$)$_2$ as a function of doping and temperature from first-principles calculations. Due to electron\textendash phonon interaction, the bands are renormalized at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Gabriel Antonius , Steven G. Louie

At ambient pressure CaFe2As2 has been found to undergo a first order phase transition from a high temperature, tetragonal phase to a low temperature orthorhombic / antiferromagnetic phase upon cooling through T ~ 170 K. With the application…

The separation of substances into different phases is ubiquitous in nature and important scientifically and technologically. This phenomenon may become drastically different if the species involved, whether molecules or supramolecular…

In moderately-coupled plasmas, a significant fraction of the internal energy resides in electric fields. As these plasmas are heated or compressed, the shifting partition of energy between particles and fields leads to surprising effects,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 H. Fetsch , T. E. Foster , N. J. Fisch

Reducing the formation temperature of single-phase multioxides is one of the classic challenges in ceramic processing, including wet-chemical synthesis routes. Toward pursuing this aim for diopside (MgCaSi2O6), the merit of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 N. Namvar , E. Salahinejad , A. Saberi , M. J. Baghjeghaz , L. Tayebi , D. Vashaee

Transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit rich phase diagrams dominated by the interplay of superconductivity and charge density waves, which often result in anomalies in the electric transport properties. Here, we employ the ionic gating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Erik Piatti , Jessica Montagna Bozzone , Dario Daghero

Any structural transformation of water is sensitive to an external electric field, since water molecules have dipole moments. We study influence of external uniform electric field on crystallization of supercooled water enclosed between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

In a companion paper, we put forth a thermodynamic model for complex formation via a chemical reaction involving multiple macromolecular species, which may subsequently undergo liquid-liquid phase separation and a further transition into a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Ruoyao Zhang , Sheng Mao , Mikko P. Haataja

We have used molecular simulation and methods of importance sampling to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of ionic charge separation at a liquid water-metal interface. We have considered this process using canonical examples of two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 John A. Kattirtzi , David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

Nucleation processes of mixed-phase states are an intrinsic characteristic of first-order phase transitions, typically related to local symmetry breaking. Direct observation of emerging mixed-phase regions in materials showing a first-order…

Elastic interactions arising from a difference of lattice spacing between two coherent phases can have a strong influence on the phase separation (coarsening) of alloys. If the elastic moduli are different in the two phases, the elastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Fratzl , O. Penrose , J. L. Lebowitz
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