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This article studies a class of Dirac operators of the form $D_\varepsilon= D+\varepsilon^{-1}\mathcal A$, where $\mathcal A$ is a zeroth order perturbation vanishing on a subbundle. When $\mathcal A$ satisfies certain additional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Gregory J. Parker

The one-dimensional Dirac operator \begin{equation*} L = i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{d}{dx} +\begin{pmatrix} 0 & P(x) \\ Q(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \quad P,Q \in L^2 ([0,\pi]), \end{equation*} considered on $[0,\pi]$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Berkay Anahtarci , Plamen Djakov

We develop Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin type spectral regularity criteria for 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a torus. Concretely, for any $N>0$, let $w_N$ be the sum of all spectral components of the velocity fields whose all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Namkwon Kim , Minkyu Kwak , Minha Yoo

This paper is devoted to the proof of the existence of the principal eigenvalue and related eigenfunctions for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations posed in a punctured ball, in presence of a singular potential. More precisely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Isabeau Birindelli , Françoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We consider the Dirac equation on $L^2(\mathbb{R})\oplus L^2(\mathbb{R})$ \begin{align} Ly= \begin{pmatrix} 0&-1 1&0 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} y_1 y_2 \end{pmatrix}'+ \begin{pmatrix} p&q q&-p \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} y_1 y_2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Kang Lyu , Chuanfu Yang

The solution of the Dirac equation for an attractive linear potential is considered. The Lorentz nature of the potential (vector or scalar) affects the existence of bound states. For simplicity, and since it is sufficient for the goals of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Walter S. Jaronski

In this paper we study the Liouville-type properties for solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with forces in $\Bbb R^N$. If we assume "single signedness condition" on the force, then we can show that a $C^1 (\Bbb R^N)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dongho Chae

If $A$ is a compact operator in a Banach space and some power $A^q$ is nuclear we give a criterion of $\mathbb{Z}_{d}$ -- symmetry of its spectrum $\sigma{A}$ in terms of vanishing of the traces $\mathop{\mathit{Trace}} A^n$ for all $n$, $n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Boris S. Mityagin

We demonstrate that the problem of existence of Leray self-similar blow up solutions in a generalized mild Navier-Stokes system with the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}$ can be stated as a fixed point problem for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Denis Gaidashev

Necessary conditions are proposed for the admissibility of singular classical solutions with 3+1-dimensional Poincare invariance to five-dimensional gravity coupled to scalars. Finite temperature considerations and examples from AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven S. Gubser

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We prove geometrically improved version of Prodi-Serrin type blow-up criterion. Let $v$ and $\omega$ be the velocity and the vorticity of solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations and denote $\{f\}_+=\max\{f, 0\}$ , $Q_T=\Bbb R^3\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Dongho Chae , Jihoon Lee

It has been suggested that the high symmetries in the Schr\"odinger equation with the Coulomb or harmonic oscillator potentials may remain in the corresponding relativistic Dirac equation. If the principle is correct, in the Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Hong-Wei Ke , Zuo Li , Jing-Ling Chen , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li

We study a multi-dimensional nonlocal active scalar equation of the form $u_t+v\cdot \nabla u=0$ in $\mathbb R^+\times \mathbb R^d$, where $v=\Lambda^{-2+\alpha}\nabla u$ with $\Lambda=(-\Delta)^{1/2}$. We show that when $\alpha\in (0,2]$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Hongjie Dong

We investigate the existence of dS vacua in supersymmetry-breaking Scherk-Schwarz toroidal compactifications of type II string theory, using the well-understood ingredients of curvature, fluxes and 1-loop Casimir energy. Starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We study $(2+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with complex scalar and Lorentz scalar potentials. It is shown that the Dirac equation admits exact analytical solutions with real eigenvalues for certain complex potentials while for another…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

We consider the semilinear electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation (-i\nabla+A(x))^{2}u + V(x)u = |u|^{2^{\ast}-2}u, u\in D_{A,0}^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{C}), where $\Omega=(\mathbb{R}^{m}\smallsetminus{0})\times\mathbb{R}^{N-m}$ with $2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Mónica Clapp , Andrzej Szulkin

We consider a discrete Schroedinger operator whose potential is the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann term and a summable term. The essential spectrum of this operator equals to the interval [-2,2]. Inside this interval, there are two critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Sergey Simonov

We establish some interior regularity criterions of suitable weak solutions for the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations, which allow the vertical part of the velocity to be large under the local scaling invariant norm. As an application, we improve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Wendong Wang , Zhifei Zhang