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A critical value on an abelian group G of odd order d is a value $\lambda$ such that the functional equation f$\star$f (2 t) = $\lambda$f (t)^2 on G has a nonzero solution f. We construct many critical values by using abelian varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Yves Benoist

We present sharp conditions on divergence-free drifts in Lebesgue spaces for the passive scalar advection-diffusion equation \[ \partial_t \theta - \Delta \theta + b \cdot \nabla \theta = 0 \] to satisfy local boundedness, a single-scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Dallas Albritton , Hongjie Dong

In this article, we study the non-uniqueness of weak solutions for the two-dimensional hyper-dissipative Navier-Stokes equations in the super-critical spaces $L_{t}^{\gamma}W_{x}^{s,p}$ when $\alpha\in[1,\frac{3}{2})$, and obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Lili Du , Xinliang Li

We consider a one-dimensional physical vacuum free boundary problem on the compressible Navier-Stokes-Riesz system for an attractive Riesz potential $|x|^{2s-1}/(2s-1)$ with $0<s<1/2$. It is proved that for the adiabatic constant $\gamma$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 José A. Carrillo , Renjun Duan , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska , Junhao Zhang

In this paper, we consider the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the torus. It is well known that for any $L^2$ divergence-free initial data, there exists a global smooth solution that is unique in the class of $C_t L^2$ weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

Zero modes arising from a planar Majorana equation in the presence of $N$ vortices require an $\mathcal{N}$-dimensional state-space, where $\mathcal{N} = 2^{N/2}$ for $N$ even and $\mathcal{N} = 2^{(N + 1)/2}$ for $N$ odd. The mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Several regularity criterions of Leray-Hopf weak solutions $u$ to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations are obtained. The results show that a weak solution $u$ becomes regular if the gradient of velocity component $\nabla_{h}{u}$ (or $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Daoyuan Fang , Chenyin Qian

We define two-dimensional Dirichlet spectrum (with respect to Euclidean norm) as D_2=\lambda\in\mathbf{R} | \exists \mathbf{v}=(v_1,v_2)\in \mathbf {R}^2: \limsup\limits_{t\rightarrow\infty} {t\cdot\psi_{v}^2(t)}=\lambda, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Renat Akhunzhanov , Denis Shatskov

Consider the equation div$(\varphi^2 \nabla \sigma)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N,$ where $\varphi>0$. Berestycki, Caffarelli and Nirenberg proved that if there exists $C>0$ such that $\int_{B_R}(\varphi \sigma)^2 \leq CR^2$ for every $R\geq 1$ then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Salvador Villegas

We consider the stochastic damped Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^d$ ($d=2,3$), assuming as in our previous work [4] that the covariance of the noise is not too regular, so It\^o calculus cannot be applied in the space of finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Benedetta Ferrario

In this paper we rigorously justify the convergence of smooth solutions of the Navier-Stokes-Maxwell equations towards smooth solutions of the classical $2D$ parabolic MHD equations in the case of vanishing dielectric constant . The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Donatella Donatelli , Stefano Spirito

We examine the conditional regularity of the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations in the entire three-dimensional space under the assumption that the data are axially symmetric. We show that if positive part of the radial component of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Adam Kubica

We show that there exists an absolute positive constant $b (\geq \frac{1}{48})$ so that any set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is $d$-dimensional determines at least $bdn$ lines with pairwise distinct directions. As a consequence we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Noga Alon , Rom Pinchasi

Exact solutions to the d-dimensional Schroedinger equation, d\geq 2, for Coulomb plus harmonic oscillator potentials V(r)=-a/r+br^2, b>0 and a\ne 0 are obtained. The potential V(r) is considered both in all space, and under the condition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Kalidas Sen

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

We discuss fermionic zero modes in the two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductors. We show quite generally, that without fine-tuning, in a macroscopic sample there is only one or zero of such Majorana-fermion modes depending only on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-03 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

The main objective of this paper is to answer the questions posed by Robinson and Sadowski [21, p. 505, Comm. Math. Phys., 2010]{[RS3]} for the Navier-Stokes equations. Firstly, we prove that the upper box dimension of the potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Yanqing Wang , Gang Wu

We obtain classes of two dimensional static Lorentzian manifolds, which through the supersymmetric formalism of quantum mechanics admit the exact solvability of Dirac equation on these curved backgrounds. Specially in the case of a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. K. Moayedi , F. Darabi

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the $p$-Sobolev inequality for any $1<p<n$, with a control on the strongest possible distance from the class of optimal functions. Surprisingly, the sharp exponent is constant for $p<2$, while it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang
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