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This paper introduces an algorithm to generate a 3D extruder path, combining classic planar and non-planar layers to enhance the surface quality and accuracy of complex 3D printed parts. Material extrusion 3D printing, due to its…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Shadman Tajwar Shahid

This paper presents a new method to generate iso-scallop tool paths for triangular mesh surfaces. With the popularity of 3D scanning techniques, scanning-derived mesh surfaces have seen a significant increase in their application to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Qiang Zou

This work explores a spatial printing method to fabricate continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs), which can achieve exceptional mechanical performance. For models giving complex 3D stress distribution under loads,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Guoxin Fang , Tianyu Zhang , Yuming Huang , Zhizhou Zhang , Kunal Masania , Charlie C. L. Wang

Multi-axis additive manufacturing enables high flexibility of material deposition along dynamically varied directions. The Cartesian motion platforms of these machines include three parallel axes and two rotational axes. Singularity on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Tianyu Zhang , Xiangjia Chen , Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Charlie C. L. Wang

Multiply connected freeform surface features are widely encountered in industrial components, where toolpath generation often suffers from discontinuities, sharp turns, non-uniform scallop heights, and incomplete boundary coverage. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Shen Changqing , Xu Bingzhou , Qi Bosong , Zhang Xiaojian , Yan Sijie , Ding Han

While multi-axis 3D printing can align continuous fibers along principal stresses in continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composites to enhance mechanical strength, existing methods have difficulty generating toolpaths with…

Additive manufacturing builds physical objects by accumulating layers upon layers of solidified material. This process is typically done with horizontal planar layers. However, fused filament printers have the capability to extrude material…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Emilio Ottonello , Pierre-Alexandre Hugron , Alberto Parmiggiani , Sylvain Lefebvre

Nowadays, high-speed machining is usually used for production of hardened material parts with complex shapes such as dies and molds. In such parts, tool paths generated for bottom machining feature with the conventional parallel plane…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Laurent Tapie , Bernardin Mawussi , Walter Rubio , Benoît Furet

We present Orbit-Space Geometric Probability Paths (OGPP), a particle-native flow-matching framework for generative modeling of particle systems. OGPP is motivated by two insights: (i) particles are defined up to permutation symmetries, so…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sinan Wang , Jinjin He , Shenyifan Lu , Ruicheng Wang , Greg Turk , Bo Zhu

Architected materials of significant geometric complexity offer exceptional mechanical properties that often surpass those of their constituent materials. However, their fabrication through extrusion-based 3D printing remains hindered by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Pierpaolo Fucile , Maria Kalogeropoulou , Vivek Cherian David , Lorenzo Moroni

We develop a framework that creates a new polygonal mesh representation of the sparse infill domain of a layer-by-layer 3D printing job. We guarantee the existence of a single, continuous tool path covering each connected piece of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Prashant Gupta , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Gregory Dreifus

We explore efficient optimization of toolpaths based on multiple criteria for large instances of 3D printing problems. We first show that the minimum turn cost 3D printing problem is NP-hard, even when the region is a simple polygon. We…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Prashant Gupta , Yiran Guo , Narasimha Boddeti , Bala Krishnamoorthy

Optimal path parameterization (OPP) is a fundamental problem for planning trajectories along a prescribed geometric path under kinodynamic constraints and task-dependent objectives. While TOPP minimizes traversal time, its saturating states…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Yunan Wang , Jizhou Yan , Chuxiong Hu , Zeyang Li

3D printing techniques such as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) have enabled the fabrication of complex geometry quickly and cheaply. High stiffness parts are produced by filling the 2D polygons of consecutive layers with contour-parallel…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Tim Kuipers , Eugeni L. Doubrovski , Jun Wu , Charlie C. L. Wang

In this paper, we present a concurrent and scalable trajectory optimization method to improve the quality of robot-assisted manufacturing. Our method simultaneously optimizes tool orientations, kinematic redundancy, and waypoint timing on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Yongxue Chen , Tianyu Zhang , Yuming Huang , Tao Liu , Charlie C. L. Wang

The most important aim in tool path generation methods is to increase the machining efficiency by minimizing the total length of tool paths while the error is kept under a prescribed tolerance. This can be achieved by determining the moving…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Márta Szilvási-Nagy , Gyula Mátyási , Szilvia Béla

The optical scanning gauges mounted on the robots are commonly used in quality inspection, such as verifying the dimensional specification of sheet structures. Coverage path planning (CPP) significantly influences the accuracy and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Yinhua Liu , Wenzheng Zhao , Hongpeng Liu , Yinan Wang , Xiaowei Yue

The aim of tool path planning is to maximize the efficiency against some given precision criteria. In practice, scallop height should be kept constant to avoid unnecessary cutting, while the tool path should be smooth enough to maintain a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Qiang Zou , Juyong Zhang , Bailin Deng , Jibin Zhao

Non-rigid 3D mesh matching is a critical step in computer vision and computer graphics pipelines. We tackle matching meshes that contain topological artefacts which can break the assumption made by current approaches. While Functional Maps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Aymen Merrouche , Stefanie Wuhrer , Edmond Boyer

This paper presents a new method to generate tool paths for machining freeform surfaces represented either as parametric surfaces or as triangular meshes. This method allows for the optimal tradeoff between the preferred feed direction…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Qiang Zou , Charlie C. L. Wang , Hsi-Yung Feng
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