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Bubble nuclei are characterized by a depletion of their central density. Their existence is examined within three different theoretical frameworks: the shell model as well as non-relativistic and relativistic microscopic mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-09-25 M. Grasso , L. Gaudefroy , E. Khan , T. Nikši\' c , J. Piekarewicz , O. Sorlin , N. Van Giai , D. Vretenar

In the last two centuries and more particularly in the last decades, the geometry of foams has become an important research domain, in mathematics, physics, material sciences and biology. Most of the simplest geometrical observations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Fabrice Delbary

Patterns of vortex ripples form when a sand bed is subjected to an oscillatory fluid flow. Here we describe experiments on the response of regular vortex ripple patterns to sudden changes of the driving amplitude a or frequency f. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hansen , M. van Hecke , C. Ellegaard , K. H. Andersen , T. Bohr , A. Haaning , T. Sams

Isoperimetric regions minimize the size of their boundaries among all regions with the same volume. In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, isoperimetric regions are round balls. We show that isoperimetric regions in two and three-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Joel Hass

We study stationary hollow vortices with surface tension in two dimensions. Such objects solve an overdetermined elliptic free boundary problem in an exterior domain, with an additional boundary condition involving mean curvature and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Lukas Niebel

We report on the statistics of bubble size, topology, and shape and on their role in the coarsening dynamics for foams consisting of bubbles compressed between two parallel plates. The design of the sample cell permits control of the liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-16 A. E. Roth , C. D. Jones , D. J. Durian

We study the dynamics of a cosmological bubble wall beyond the approximation of an infinitely thin wall. In a previous paper, we discussed the range of validity of this approximation and estimated the first-order corrections due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-03 Ariel Mégevand , Federico Agustín Membiela

In Theorem 1 of Acta Arith. 99 (2001), 321-329, Cobeli and Zaharescu give a result about the distribution of the ${\bf F}_p$-points on an affine curve. An easy corollary to their theorem is that the set $\bigcup_p \lbrace (\frac{x_1}{p},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Dimitri Dias

The generalized soap bubble problem seeks the least perimeter way to enclose and separate n given volumes in R^m. We study the possible configurations for perimeter minimizing bubble complexes enclosing more than two regions. We prove that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rick Vaughn

It is a well known fact that in $\mathbb{R}^n$ a subset of minimal perimeter $L$ among all sets of a given volume is also a set of maximal volume among all sets of the same perimeter $L$. This is called the reciprocity principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs , Jan Mueller

The wrapped normal distribution arises when a the density of a one-dimensional normal distribution is wrapped around the circle infinitely many times. At first look, evaluation of its probability density function appears tedious as an…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-01 Gerhard Kurz , Igor Gilitschenski , Uwe D. Hanebeck

The process of bubble formation from an orifice submerged in liquid with constant gas flow is studied by numerical simulations using an OpenFOAM volume-of-fluid solver named interIsoFoam. The computed results show that the detached bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 James Q. Feng

The shape of the local bubble is modeled in the framework of the thin layer approximation. The asymmetric shape of the local bubble is simulated by introducing axial profiles for the density of the interstellar medium, such as exponential,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-10 Lorenzo Zaninetti

This paper is devoted to the construction of order reduced method of fourth order problems. A framework is presented such that a problem on a high-regularity space can be deduced in a constructive way to an equivalent problem on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Shuo Zhang

In this work we extend many classical results concerning the relationship between densities, tangents and rectifiability to the parabolic spaces, namely $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ equipped with parabolic dilations. In particular we prove a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Andrea Merlo , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti

Bubbles and droplets are ubiquitous in many areas of engineering, including microfluidics where they can serve as microreactors for screening of chemical reactions. They are often formed out of a constriction (a microfluidic channel or a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-18 Marc Grosjean , Elise Lorenceau

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the partial density function associated to sections of a positive hermitian line bundle that vanish to a particular order along a fixed divisor $Y$. Assuming the data in question is invariant under an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Julius Ross , Michael Singer

Sub-millimetre observations suggest that the filaments of interstellar clouds have rather uniform widths and can be described with the so-called Plummer profiles. The shapes of the filament profiles are linked to their physical state.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , T. Lunttila

Small bubbles rising in a chain can self-organize into regular patterns upon reaching a liquid's free surface. This phenomenon is investigated through direct numerical simulations. By varying the bubble release period, distinct branching…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Dabao Li , Lang Qin , Zhigang Zuo , Guangzhao Zhou

We consider the problem of lower bounding a generalized Minkowski measure of subsets of a convex body with a log-concave probability measure, conditioned on the set size. A bound is given in terms of diameter and set size, which is sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Montenegro
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