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The existence of bubble nuclei identified by the central depletion in nucleonic density is studied for the conventional magic N (Z) $=$ 8, 20, 28, 40, 50, 82, 126 isotones (isotopes) and recently speculated magic N $=$ 164, 184, 228…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , M. Kaushik , S. K. Jain , Mamta Aggarwal

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

We consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in an unbounded convex body $C\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, without assuming any further regularity on the boundary of $C$. Motivated by an example of an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Manuel Ritoré , Efstratios Vernadakis

We study how measures with finite lower density are distributed around $(n-m)$-planes in small balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also discuss relations between conical upper density theorems and porosity. Our results may be applied to a large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Antti Käenmäki , Ville Suomala

The formation of iterated structures, such as satellite and sub-satellite drops, filaments and bubbles, is a common feature in interfacial hydrodynamics. Here we undertake a computational and theoretical study of their origin in the case of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-24 Michael C. Dallaston , Marco A. Fontelos , Dmitri Tseluiko , Serafim Kalliadasis

We extend results of Bongiovanni et al. on double bubbles on the line with log-convex density to the case where the derivative of the log of the density is bounded. We show that the tie function between the double interval and the triple…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Nat Sothanaphan

The optimal density function assigns to each symplectic toric manifold $M$ a number $0 < d \leq 1$ obtained by considering the ratio between the maximum volume of $M$ which can be filled by symplectically embedded disjoint balls and the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Alessio Figalli , Álvaro Pelayo

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

Exact solutions are presented for a doubly-periodic array of steadily moving bubbles in a Hele-Shaw cell when surface tension is neglected. It is assumed that the bubbles either are symmetrical with respect to the channel centreline or have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-30 Antônio M. P. Silva , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

Localised heterogeneities have been recently discovered to act as bubble-nucleation sites in nonlinear field theories. Vacuum decay seeded by black holes is one of the most remarkable applications. This article proposes a simple and exactly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-17 Juan F. Marin

We present an analysis of late-O/early-B-powered, parsec-sized bubbles and associated star-formation using 2MASS, GLIMPSE, MIPSGAL and MAGPIS surveys. Three bubbles were selected from the Churchwell et al. (2007) catalog. We confirm that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Watson , T. Corn , E. B. Churchwell , B. L. Babler , M. S. Povich , M. R. Meade , B. A. Whitney

It was proved by Almgren that among boundaries whose mean curvature is bounded from above, perimeter is uniquely minimized by balls. We obtain sharp stability estimates for Almgren's isoperimetric principle and, as an application, we deduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Brian Krummel , Francesco Maggi

The galactic supershells are cavities in the interstellar medium. These shells can be explained by introducing the concept of superbubbles, the theoretical result of multiple supernova. The superbubbles can be analytically described if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We survey recent advancements in the characterization of multi-bubble isoperimetric minimizers and the stability of soap bubble partitions. We conclude with some related open problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Emanuel Milman

We construct isoperimetric regions from separating hypersurfaces in closed manifolds. This yields isoperimetric boundaries exhibiting a wide variety of topological types and singular sets.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Kobe Marshall-Stevens , Gongping Niu

The physical mechanisms that induce the transformation of a certain mass of gas in new stars are far from being well understood. Infrared bubbles associated with HII regions have been considered to be good samples of investigating triggered…

We establish the density of the partial regularity result in the class of continuous viscosity solutions. Given a fully nonlinear equation, we prove the existence of a sequence entitled to the partial regularity result, approximating its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Disson dos Prazeres , Edgard A. Pimentel , Giane C. Rampasso

We report on the nucleation of bubbles on solids that are gently rubbed against each other in a liquid. The phenomenon is found to depend strongly on the material and roughness of the solid surfaces. For a given surface, temperature, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-18 Sander Wildeman , Henri Lhuissier , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Andrea Prosperetti

As galaxy redshift surveys probe deeper into the universe, they uncover ever more dramatic structures in the large-scale distribution of galaxies. In particular, the CfA2 and SSRS2 surveys to an apparent magnitude limit of 15.5 exhibit an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergei F. Shandarin

The properties of filamentary interstellar clouds observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths, especially by the Herschel Space Observatory, are analysed with polytropic models in cylindrical symmetry. The observed radial density profiles are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudia Toci , Daniele Galli