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A new ionisation chamber for alpha-spectroscopy has been built from radio-pure materials for the purpose of investigating long lived alpha-decays. The measurement makes use of pulse shape analysis to discriminate between signal and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 Andreas Hartmann , Jochen Hutsch , Felix Krüger , Manfred Sobiella , Heinrich Wilsenach , Kai Zuber

As the data volume of astronomical imaging surveys rapidly increases, traditional methods for image anomaly detection, such as visual inspection by human experts, are becoming impractical. We introduce a machine-learning-based approach to…

We present a new algorithm, ChunkedPCA, to remove common background fluctuations from datasets acquired with a radio camera. ChunkedPCA is an improvement on using PCA to achieve fewer artifacts and better RMS on the cleaned dataset. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Pranshu Mandal , Tomu Nitta , Makoto Nagai , Nario Kuno

The Advanced Molybdenum-based Rare process Experiment in its second phase (AMoRE-II) will search for neutrinoless double-beta (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) decay of 100Mo in 200 kg of molybdate crystals. To achieve the zero-background level in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 S. Y. Park , K. I. Hahn , W. G. Kang , V. Kazalov , G. W. Kim , Y. D. Kim , E. K. Lee , M. H. Lee , D. S. Leonard

The pCam6060 photodetecting system was developed at SAO RAS and is based on the GSENSE6060BSI photodetector manufactured by GPixel (China) with a frame format of 6144x6144 active pixels and a pixel size of 10 mkm. The readout speed reached…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 I. Afanasieva , V. Murzin , V. Ardilanov , N. Ivaschenko , M. Pritychenko

We present program objectives and specifications for the first generation Ultra-Fast Astronomy (UFA) observatory which will explore a new astrophysical phase space by characterizing the variability of the optical (320 nm - 650 nm) sky in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Siyang Li , George F. Smoot , Bruce Grossan , Albert Wai Kit Lau , Marzhan Bekbalanova , Mehdi Shafiee , Thorsten Stezelberger

The MicroMegas technology was selected by the ATLAS experiment at CERN to be adopted for the Small Wheel upgrade of the Muon Spectrometer, dedicated to precision tracking, in order to meet the requirements of the upcoming luminosity upgrade…

Many aspects of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) instrument are still unknown due to its young age. One such aspect is the true nature of the primary beam of each baseline, and how changes to the individual primary beams affect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-07 Kara Kundert , Urvashi Rau , Edwin Bergin , Sanjay Bhatnagar

A search for alpha and double beta decays of ytterbium isotopes was performed with an ultra-low background high purity germanium detector at Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory (Italy). A 194.7 g Yb$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ powder sample was…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-09 M. Laubenstein , B. Lehnert , S. S. Nagorny , S. Schönert

The development of BiPo detectors is dedicated to the measurement of extremely high radiopurity in 208Tl and 214Bi for the SuperNEMO double beta decay source foils. A modular prototype, called BiPo-1, with 0.8 m2 of sensitive surface area,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-21 Mathieu Bongrand

ULTRACAM is a portable, high-speed imaging photometer designed to study faint astronomical objects at high temporal resolutions. ULTRACAM employs two dichroic beamsplitters and three frame-transfer CCD cameras to provide three-colour…

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is the premier telescope for sensitive, high-resolution observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. The array consists of fifty 12-m diameter antennas that can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 John Carpenter , Daisuke Iono , Francisca Kemper , Al Wootten

The Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey (GRAMS) is a next-generation experiment using a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detector to measure MeV gamma rays and antiparticles. MeV gamma-ray observations are important for…

The recent interest in beta- radionuclides for radio-guided surgery derives from the feature of the beta radiation to release energy in few millimeters of tissue. Such feature can be used to locate residual tumors with a probe located in…

We have designed and experimentally realized an ultra-broadband acoustic metasurface (UBAM) capable of going beyond the intrinsic limitation of bandwidth in existing designs of optical/acoustical metasurfaces. Both the numerical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-05 Yi-Fan Zhu , Xin-Ye Zou , Rui-Qi Li , Xue Jiang , Juan Tu , Bin Liang , Jian-Chun Cheng

A novel liquid argon (LAr) purity monitor was developed with a sensitivity to electronegative impurities of the order of ppb (O$_2$ equivalent). Such a high purity is e.g. needed in a LAr drift chamber. The principle is to measure the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Badertscher , M. Laffranchi , A. Rubbia

We present a detailed analysis for a subset of the high resolution (~35 mas, or 5 au) ALMA observations from the Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) to search for faint 1.3 mm continuum emission associated with…