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The rising complexity of cutting-edge cryogenic systems is currently imposing challenging technical constraints to the monitoring of ultra-cold temperatures through standard commercially available sensors. Among different alternative…

The Niobium surface is almost always covered by a native oxide layer which greatly influences the performance of superconducting devices. Here we investigate the highly stable Niobium oxide overlayer of Nb(110), which is characterised by…

Surface structures on radio-frequency (RF) superconductors are crucially important in determining their interaction with the RF field. Here we investigate the surface compositions, structural profiles, and valence distributions of oxides,…

The titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguide platform is well-established for reliable prototyping and packaging of many quantum photonic components at room temperature. Nevertheless, compatibility with certain quantum light sources…

We applied heat treatments to 80.5 MHz quarter-wave resonators made from bulk niobium and prepared with buffered chemical polishing BCP. We evaluated their performance at 4.3 K. We found that a 48 hour, 120 C bake-out ("low-temperature bake…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Jacob Brown , Sang-hoon Kim , Walter Hartung , Ting Xu

The influence of nitrogen incorporation on the energy distribution of interface states in the (100)Si/HfO2 system and their passivation by hydrogen have been studied. The results are compared to those of nominally N-free samples. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-26 Y. G. Fedorenko , L. Truong , V. V. Afanas'ev , A. Stesmans , Z. Zhang , S. A. Campbell

We present low-temperature measurements of low-loss superconducting nanowire-embedded resonators in the low-power limit relevant for quantum circuits. The superconducting resonators are embedded with superconducting nanowires with widths…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-09 Jonathan Burnett , James Sagar , Oscar W. Kennedy , Paul A. Warburton , Jonathan C. Fenton

We demonstrate the operation of superconducting coplanar microwave resonators in a very large frequency range up to 50 GHz. The resonators are fabricated from niobium thin films on sapphire substrates and optimized for these high…

Our objective is to study the extreme and local electrodynamic properties of Niobium (Nb), and to relate these properties to specific defects that limit the ultimate RF performance of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities made from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-22 Tamin Tai , Behnood G. Ghamsari , Steven M. Anlage

Identifying the loss mechanisms of niobium cavities enables an accurate determination of applications for future accelerator projects and points to research topics required to mitigate current limitations. For several cavities an increasing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-27 Tobias Junginger , Sarah Aull , Wolfgang Weingarten , Carsten P. Welsch

Millimeter-wave superconducting devices offer a platform for quantum experiments at temperatures above 1 K, and new avenues for studying light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime. Using the intrinsic nonlinearity associated…

Scaling up superconducting quantum circuits based on transmon qubits necessitates substantial enhancements in qubit coherence time. Among the materials considered for transmon qubits, tantalum (Ta) has emerged as a promising candidate,…

Here we present the microwave characterization of microstrip resonators made from aluminum and niobium inside a 3D microwave waveguide. In the low temperature, low power limit internal quality factors of up to one million were reached. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-06 D. Zoepfl , P. R. Muppalla , C. M. F. Schneider , S. Kasemann , S. Partel , G. Kirchmair

We report on the magnetic trapping of an ultracold ensemble of $^{87}$Rb atoms close to a superconducting ring prepared in different states of quantized magnetic flux. The niobium ring of 10 $\mu$m radius is prepared in a flux state $n…

Understanding the origins of power loss in superconducting interconnects is essential for the energy efficiency and scalability of superconducting digital logic. At microwave frequencies, power dissipates in both the dielectrics and…

Topographic structure on Superconductivity Radio Frequency (SRF) surfaces can contribute additional cavity RF losses describable in terms of surface RF reflectivity and absorption indices of wave scattering theory. At isotropic homogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-03 Chen Xu , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece

In this work we report the results of imaging and spectroscopic measurements of optical emission spectrum of negative nanosecond-pulsed cryogenic discharge in liquid nitrogen. With the application of lower electric fields, the discharge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Danil Dobrynin , Alexander Fridman

The origin of ferromagnetism in nanoparticles of nonmagnetic oxides is an interesting area of research. In the present work, transport properties of niobium thin films, with beta-Ga2O3 nanoparticles embedded within them, are presented.…

Flexible NbC nanocomposite thin films with carbon content ranging from 0 to 99 at.% were deposited at room temperature on Si (100) and polystyrene substrates by non-reactive magnetron sputtering from pure Nb and C targets without applying…

We develop a technique for realizing lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) waveguides of a multi-centimeter-length with a propagation loss as low as 0.027 dB/cm. Our technique relies on patterning a chromium (Cr) thin film coated on the top…