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For a finite Galois extension K/k and an intermediate field F such that Gal(K/F) has a normal complement in Gal(K/k), we construct and characterize Hopf Galois structures on K/k which are induced by a pair of Hopf Galois structures on K/F…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

Recently, physical adversarial attacks have been presented to evade DNNs-based object detectors. To ensure the security, many scenarios are simultaneously deployed with visible sensors and infrared sensors, leading to the failures of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

We propose a self-consistent simulation model for particle beams in accelerators, which includes the impact of electromagnetic wakefields caused by the geometry of the accelerator chamber. The method is based on a scattered-field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 J. Christ , E. Gjonaj , H. De Gersem

We prove the following theorem for a finitely generated field $K$: Let $M$ be a Galois extension of $K$ which is not separably closed. Then $M$ is not PAC over $K$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Lior Bary-Soroker , Moshe Jarden

In Coupled-Cluster (CC) theory, unphysical complex energies may arise in the presence of strong magnetic fields, near conical intersections, or in systems exhibiting complex Abelian point group symmetries. This issue originates from the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Laura Grazioli , Marios-Petros Kitsaras , Stella Stopkowicz

The rapid progress of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly advanced downstream applications. However, this progress also exposes serious transferable adversarial vulnerabilities. In general, existing adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuanbo Li , Tianyang Xu , Cong Hu , Tao Zhou , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

This work continues the development of the raytracing method of [1] for computing the scattered fields from metasurfaces characterized by locally periodic reflection and transmission coefficients. In this work, instead of describing the…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-16 Scott Stewart , Yvo L. C. de Jong , Tom J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta

We introduce a homogeneous multigrid method in the sense that it uses the same embedded discontinuous Galerkin (EDG) discretization scheme for Poisson's equation on all levels. In particular, we use the injection operator developed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Peipei Lu , Andreas Rupp , Guido Kanschat

Evolutionary algorithms have been successfully applied to attacking Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs). CMA-ES is recognized as the most powerful option for a type of attack called the reliability attack. While there is no reason to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Carlos Coello Coello , Marko Djurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

The effective capacity (EC) has been recently established as a rigorous alternative to the classical Shannon's ergodic capacity since it accounts for the delay constraints imposed by future wireless applications and their impact on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-25 K. Denia Kanellopoulou , Kostas P. Peppas , P. Takis Mathiopoulos

We construct split anti-cyclotomic Euler systems for Galois representations attached to certain RACSDC automorphic representations on the group $\mathrm{GL}_n\times\mathrm{GL}_{n+1}$. As a result, we make progress towards certain rank 1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Shilin Lai , Christopher Skinner

Chemotaxis models describe the movement of organisms in response to chemical gradients. In this paper, we present a stochastic interacting particle-field algorithm with a random batch approximation (SIPF-$r$) for the three-dimensional (3D)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Boyi Hu , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

In this paper we give a geometric parametrization to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing matrix and the Jarlskog invariant, which is based on two flag manifolds $SU(3)/U(1)^{2}$. To treat a fourth generation of quarks on CP violation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 Kazuyuki Fujii

We propose a novel hybrid quantum computing strategy for parallel MCMC algorithms that generate multiple proposals at each step. This strategy makes the rate-limiting step within parallel MCMC amenable to quantum parallelization by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Andrew J. Holbrook

We study in detail the general solution for a scalar field cosmology with an exponential potential, correcting some imprecisions, encountered previously in the literature. In addition, we generalize this solution for a piecewise exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The main purpose of this paper is to extend results on isomorphism types of the abelianized absolute Galois group $\mathcal G_K^{ab}$, where $K$ denotes imaginary quadratic field. In particular, we will show that if the class number $h_K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Bart de Smit , Pavel Solomatin

Physical adversarial attacks have put a severe threat to DNN-based object detectors. To enhance security, a combination of visible and infrared sensors is deployed in various scenarios, which has proven effective in disabling existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

We extend the computations in [AGM1, AGM2, AGM3] to find the cohomology in degree five of a congruence subgroup Gamma of SL(4,Z) with coefficients in a field K, twisted by a nebentype character eta, along with the action of the Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Avner Ash , Paul E. Gunnells , Mark McConnell

We introduce a new optimization procedure for Euclidean path integrals which compute wave functionals in conformal field theories (CFTs). We optimize the background metric in the space on which the path integration is performed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 Pawel Caputa , Nilay Kundu , Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kento Watanabe

The static density response of the uniform electron gas is of fundamental importance for numerous applications. Here, we employ the recently developed \textit{ab initio} permutation blocking path integral Monte Carlo (PB-PIMC) technique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Jan Vorberger , Michael Bonitz