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In this paper we describe our flexible ECDSA design for elliptic curve over binary extended fields GF(2l). We investigated its resistance against Horizontal Collision Correlation Attacks (HCCA). Due to the fact that our design is based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Zoya Dyka , Dan Kreiser , Ievgen Kabin , Peter Langendoerfer

Side-channel analysis attacks, especially horizontal DPA and DEMA attacks, are significant threats for cryptographic designs. In this paper we investigate to which extend different multiplication formulae and randomization of the field…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Ievgen Kabin , Zoya Dyka , Dan Kreiser , Peter Langendoerfer

Due to the nature of applications such as critical infrastructure and the Internet of Things etc. side channel analysis attacks are becoming a serious threat. Side channel analysis attacks take advantage from the fact that the behavior of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Ievgen Kabin , Zoya Dyka , Dan Klann , Peter Langendoerfer

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is widely accepted for ensuring secure data exchange between resource-limited IoT devices. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recommended implementation, such as B-163, is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Ruby Kumari , Tapas Rout , Babul Saini , Jai Gopal Pandey , Abhijit Karmakar

Scalar multiplication kP is a critical operation in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC), often targeted by Side-Channel Analysis (SCA). Despite strategies based on atomic patterns to enhance security, the binary kP algorithms remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication denoted as kP operation is the basic operation in all Elliptic Curve based cryptographic protocols. The atomicity principle and different atomic patterns for kP algorithms were proposed in the past as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Zoya Dyka , Sze Hei Li , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

Securing communication channels is especially needed in wireless environments. But applying cipher mechanisms in software is limited by the calculation and energy resources of the mobile devices. If hardware is applied to realize…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

A Galois unitary is a generalization of the notion of anti-unitary operators. They act only on those vectors in Hilbert space whose entries belong to some chosen number field. For Mutually Unbiased Bases the relevant number field is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 D. M. Appleby , Ingemar Bengtsson , Hoan Bui Dang

Scalar multiplication kP is the operation most frequently targeted in Elliptic Curve (EC) cryptosystems. To protect against single-trace Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks, the atomicity principle and various atomic block patterns have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Gerald Isheanesu Matungamire , Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Gerrit Schrock , Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension $L/K$ is a pair $(H,\mu)$, where $H$ is a finite cocommutative $K$-Hopf algebra and $\mu$ a Hopf action. In this paper we present a program written in the computational algebra system…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Teresa Crespo , Marta Salguero

Galois Field arithmetic blocks are the key components in many security applications, such as Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and the S-Boxes of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher. This paper introduces a novel hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Cunxi Yu , Daniel Holcomb

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $p$ a prime split in $K$. In this paper we construct an anticyclotomic Euler system for the adjoint representation attached to elliptic modular forms base changed to $K$. We also relate our Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Raúl Alonso , Francesc Castella , Óscar Rivero

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) has emerged as the dominant public-key protocol, with NIST standardizing parameters for binary field GF(2^m) ECC systems. This work presents a hardware implementation of a Hybrid Multiplication technique…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ruby Kumari , Gaurav Purohit , Abhijit Karmakar

We show that under certain conditions every maximal symmetric subfield of a central division algebra with positive unitary involution $(B,\tau)$ will be a Galois extension of the fixed field of $\tau$ and will "real split" $(B,\tau)$. As an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension L/K is given by a finite cocommutative K-Hopf algebra and a Hopf action. In this paper we present an algorithm written in the computational algebra system Magma which gives all Hopf Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Teresa Crespo , Marta Salguero

Devices employing cryptographic approaches have to be resistant to physical attacks. Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) and Fault Injection (FI) attacks are frequently used to reveal cryptographic keys. In this paper, we present a combined SCA and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Dmytro Petryk , Ievgen Kabin , Peter Langendoerfer , Zoya Dyka

As cyber-physical systems (CPSs) become more dependent on data and communication networks, their vulnerability to false data injection (FDI) attacks has raised significant concerns. Among these, stealthy attacks, those that evade…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Mischa Huisman , Erjen Lefeber , Nathan van de Wouw , Carlos Murguia

Side Channel Analysis attacks take advantage of the information leaked from the implementations of cryptographic algorithms. In this paper we describe two key revealing methods which are based on machine learning algorithms: K-means and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Marcin Aftowicz , Ievgen Kabin , Dan Klann , Yauhen Varabei , Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

A representation of finite fields that has proved useful when implementing finite field arithmetic in hardware is based on an isomorphism between subrings and fields. In this paper, we present an unified formulation for multiplication in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-07-24 Francisco Arguello

Galois field (GF) arithmetic is used to implement critical arithmetic components in communication and security-related hardware, and verification of such components is of prime importance. Current techniques for formally verifying such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Cunxi Yu , Maciej Ciesielski
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