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The interaction between turbulent axisymmetric wakes plays an important role in many industrial applications, notably in the modelling of wind farms. While the non-equilibrium high Reynolds number scalings present in the wake of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-29 M. Obligado , S. Klein , J. C. Vassilicos

We perform DNS of flow over finite-aspect-ratio NACA 0015 wings to characterize the tip effects on the wake dynamics. This study focuses on the development of three-dimensional separated flow over the wing, and discuss flow structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Kai Zhang , Shelby Hayostek , Michael Amitay , Wei He , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira

We numerically investigate the propulsive dynamics of a heaving flexible foil immersed in the wake of a stationary circular cylinder, focusing on the coupled effects of unsteady wake forcing, passive structural flexibility, and prescribed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-12 Guojun Li , Lanlan Wang , Weitao Jiang , Hongzhong Liu , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

The dynamics of a 3D bimodal turbulent wake downstream a square-back Ahmed body are experimentally studied in a wind-tunnel through high-frequency wall pressure probes mapping the rear of the model and a horizontal 2D velocity field. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eliott Varon , Yoann Eulalie , Stephie Edwige , Philippe Gilotte , Jean-Luc Aider

This study aims to examine the spatial evolution of the geometrical features of the turbulent/turbulent interface (TTI) in a cylinder wake. The wake is exposed to various turbulent backgrounds in which the turbulence intensity and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Jiangang Chen , Oliver R. H. Buxton

In this paper, we report new insight into a symmetry-breaking phenomenon that occurs for turbulent flow in periodic porous media composed of cylindrical solid obstacles with circular cross-section. We have used Large Eddy Simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-24 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

An experimental study in a wind tunnel is presented to explore the wake of a floating wind turbine subjected to harmonic side-to-side and fore-aft motions under laminar inflow conditions. The wake recovery is analysed as a function of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-23 Thomas Messmer , Michael Hölling , Joachim Peinke

Two-dimensional numerical simulations have been performed to understand the effect of wall proximity on the vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of an elastically mounted circular cylinder having two degrees of freedom for gap ratios g/D =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-06 V Brahmini Priya P , Aditya Karthik , Vedanth N K , Supradeepan K , P S Gurugubelli

We apply the phase-reduction analysis to examine synchronization properties of periodic fluid flows. The dynamics of unsteady flows are described in terms of the phase dynamics reducing the high-dimensional fluid flow to its single scalar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Kunihiko Taira , Hiroya Nakao

Viscoelasticity weakens the asymmetry of laminar shedding flow behind a blunt body in a free domain. In the present study, this finding is confirmed by four unsteady viscoelastic flows with asymmetric flow configuration, i.e., flow over an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Sai Peng , Tao Huang , Taiba Kouser , Xiao-ru Zhuang , Yong-liang Xiong , Peng Yu

Turbulent flows are fundamental in engineering and the environment, but their chaotic and three-dimensional (3-D) nature makes them computationally expensive to simulate. In this work, a dimensionality reduction technique is investigated to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-16 Bernat Font

Diagonal or chevron patterns are known to spontaneously emerge at the intersection of two perpendicular flows of self-propelled particles, e.g. pedestrians. The instability responsible for this pattern formation has been studied in previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Julien Cividini , Cecile Appert-Rolland

Energy transfer across scales is fundamental in fluid dynamics, linking large-scale flow motions to small-scale turbulent structures in engineering and natural environments. Triadic interactions among three wave components form complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-21 Brandon Yeung , Tianyi Chu , Oliver T. Schmidt

We investigate the global frequency selection of two-dimensional vortex shedding in the flat plate wake. The analysis is based on the mean flow velocity profiles obtained from experimental measurements carried out for two values of Reynolds…

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, convert the kinetic energy in moving fluid to mechanical energy using blades that rotate about an axis perpendicular to the incoming flow. In these experiments, the performance and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-17 Isabel Scherl , Abigale Snortland , Steven Brunton , Brian Polagye

Oceanic turbulence influences the transport and mixing of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. It also has broader implications for oceanic and atmospheric circulations. Tides contribute substantially to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-01 H. M. Aravind , Pranav Puthan , Sutanu Sarkar , Sophia Merrifield , Eric Terrill

In this study, the wake flow around a circular nano-cylinder is numerically investigated with molecular dynamics simulation to reveal the micro/nano size effect on the wake flow. The cavitation occurring when Reynolds number (Re) > 101 can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-12 Yanqi Zhu , Hanhui Jin , Yu Guo , Xiaoke Ku , Jianren Fan

In this work, wake-tail plane interactions are investigated for a tandem wing configuration in buffet conditions using hybrid RANS/LES simulations with the Automated Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation (AZDES) method. The analyzed configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-19 Johannes Kleinert , Maximilian Ehrle , Andreas Waldmann , Thorsten Lutz

The aerodynamic influence of a wing-equipped motorcycle on a pursuing motorcycle presents critical implications for stability and performance. This study investigates the induced flow dynamics, characterized by a turbulent and complex wake…

Symmetric flapping foils are known to produce deflected jets at high frequency-amplitude combinations even at a zero mean angle of attack. This reduces the frequency range of useful propulsive configurations without side force. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani