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Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton

The fluid dynamics video illustrates the interaction of two disks falling in tandem at Reynolds number close to 100. Two fluorescent dyes were used to visualize the wake of each body. We can observe that the trailing body accelerates thanks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-14 N. Brosse , S. Cazin , P. Ern

The focus of this work is to dissect the physical mechanisms that drive and sustain flow-induced, transverse vibrations of cylinders. The influence of different mechanisms is quantified by using a method to partition the fluid dynamic force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-10 Karthik Menon , Rajat Mittal

Wind turbines operating in the atmospheric boundary layer are constantly exposed to time-varying flow conditions. These disturbances often occur on similar time scales to wind-turbine controllers, which may interfere with wind-farm control…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-23 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adina Y. Fleisher , John W. Kurelek , Marcus N. Hultmark

The effect of freestream turbulence on the spreading of the near wake of a circular cylinder is investigated through particle image velocimetry (PIV) data. Different ``flavours'' of freestream turbulence, in which the turbulence intensity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Krishna S Kankanwadi , Oliver R. H. Buxton

The wake of a SAE squareback vehicle model is studied both experimentally and numerically for a Reynolds-number of $ Re_h = 1.0 \hspace{5pt} 10^6 $.The investigation focuses on the coherent structures of the intermediate to largest length…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Benjamin Bock

We study the hydrodynamic interaction between two closely-spaced waving elastic cylinders immersed within a viscous liquid, at the creeping flow regime. The cylinders are actuated by a forced oscillation of the slope at their clamped end…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-28 Roei Elfasi , Yossef Elimelech , Amir D. Gat

Direct numerical simulations at Re = 200 have been conducted of the flow past rows of tandem cylinders. Local stability analysis shows that the wakes of two tandem cylinders are characterised by the formation of a region where the mean flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Negar Hosseini , Martin D. Griffith , Justin S. Leontini

The transition to fully developed turbulence of a wake behind a circular cylinder is investigated with respect to its statistics. In particular, we evaluated the probability density functions of velocity increments on different length…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 St. Lück , J. Peinke , R. Friedrich

Triadic interactions are the fundamental mechanism of energy transfer in fluid flows. This work introduces bispectral mode decomposition as a direct means of educing flow structures that are associated with triadic interactions from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-20 Oliver T. Schmidt

Inspired by the wake-surfing nature of animals, this study aims to understand the aerodynamic force variation on a wing surfing in an unsteady 2-D wake. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Siyang Hao , Kenneth Breuer

Turbulent flow evolution and energy cascades are significantly different in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) flows. Studies have investigated these differences in obstacle-free turbulent flows, but solid boundaries have an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-21 Bernat Font , Gabriel D. Weymouth , Vinh-Tan Nguyen , Owen R. Tutty

This study presents a numerical investigation of how fluid viscoelasticity influences the flow dynamics past a transversely forced oscillating cylinder in the laminar vortex shedding regime at a fixed Reynolds number of 100. In particular,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Faheem Hamid , C. Sasmal

We show how phasing between tandem bioinspired fins flapping at high-stroke amplitudes modulates rear fin thrust production and wake characteristics. Load cell thrust measurements show that the rear fin generates 25% more thrust than the…

We perform direct numerical simulations of laminar separated flows over finite-aspect-ratio swept wings at a chord-base Reynolds number of $Re = 400$ to reveal a variety of wake structures generated for a range of aspect ratios…

This study numerically investigates the influence of the taper on the flow-induced vibrations of an elastically mounted circular cylinder under Vortex-induced vibrations. The dynamic response of three different taper ratios defined as 12…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-12 Mayank Verma , Ashoke De

The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Christopher Julian Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer

Using high-fidelity simulations, we study the self-induced flapping dynamics of an inverted elastic foil when it is placed in tandem with a stationary circular cylinder. The effect of wake interference on the inverted foil's coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Aarshana R. Parekh , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Numerical simulations are conducted to analyze flow characteristics around two tandem sharp-edged cylinders with cross sections of square (b*1 = 1) for the upstream cylinder and rectangle (b*2) for the downstream cylinder (b* = b/a, where a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-15 M. Kouchakzad , A. Sohankar , M. R. Rastan

The present work numerically investigates vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of a two-dimensional circular cylinder with an axisymmetric slit at Reynolds number 500. The study examines the effects of slit shape (i.e., converging, diverging,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 Mayank Verma , Alok Mishra , Ashoke De